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广东省佛山南海区四校联考2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2020-06-18 来源:年旅网
广东省佛山南海区四校联考2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、You need to walk ______ happiness because it won't happen to you itself. A.with B.before

C.behind

D.towards

2、-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?-OK, but a dress might be____. A.good B.bad C.better D.worse 3、— This city is known as the Flower City.

— Really? If it’s like that, there must be many people travelling around it every year. A.reported B.called

C.asked

4、—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生). 一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up. A.after B.since C.when D.until

5、--He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? --I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold. A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.to be terrible

6、There’ll be a________ meeting next week, and my parents will__________ come for it. A.parent’; all

B.parents’; both C.parent’s; all D.parent’s; both

7、--Further treatment will _______ cancer from developing worse. --And regular exercise can also help.

A.protect B.escape C.get D.prevent 8、—You look so happy!

—Jack says I am pretty.________ has ever told me that before. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 9、—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test. —Wow! He made such great ________.

A.mistakes B.decisions C.progress D.trouble 10、Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school. A.an eighteen-year-old Ⅱ. 完形填空

B.an eighteen-years-old C.an eight years old

I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted 1 and 11、

asked how she was doing.

The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so 2 , my husband just lost his job. I don’t know how I can 3 the holidays.”

Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps (食品券) for poor families.

My 4 hurt, I wanted to help but didn’t know 5 . Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband’s resume (简历)?

6 I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn’t any money or an offer of a job, but 7 it would help.

“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you’re going through a really 8 time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I 9 her the small card from my wallet.

When the woman read the two 10 on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this 11 to me.”

To tell the truth, her reply was a little 12 . Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?” After that, I walked into my car and began to 13 too. The words on the card? “You Matter.”

A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar 14 as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt 15 . So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them. 1.A.him 2.A.bad 3.A.get through 4.A.hand 5.A.how 6.A.After 7.A.again 8.A.dull 9.A.handed 10.A.expressions 11.A.explains 12.A.boring

B.her B.busy B.give up B.head B.when B.Although B.instead B.hard B.lent B.letters. B.introduces B.exciting

C.me C.funny C.put off C.heart C.where C.As C.maybe C.pleasant C.read C.sentences C.means C.relaxing

D.us D.good D.talk about D.leg D.why D.Once D.often D.special D.sold D.words D.suggests D.surprising

13.A.chat 14.A.card 15.A.silly Ⅲ. 语法填空

B.cry B.resume B.sorry

C.drive C.stamp C.well

D.shake D.wallet D.warm

12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

I' m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1.(game).I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2.(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3. ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4. (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global(全球的)sport”.

Football is 5. very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6. (learn),it is not that hard. Football involves(牵涉) a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities(技术性细节)involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7. (they).

I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8. (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also,listening to experienced commentators(解说员)during the football games helps increase my vocabulary(词汇量). Thanks to it, I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9. my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.

To me, football is more than 10. a sport, it is life. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、From the world’s heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the world’s smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the world’s strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(《吉尼斯记录》).

The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And it’s always one of the best selling books in the world.

People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.

The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the world’s truly greatest people and things in it! The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two: ☆ A British dog, Whitney, is the world’s smallest dog. It’s only 76mm tall.

☆ An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.

1.We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except . A.the heaviest fruits and vegetables B.the smallest people and animals C.the strangest people and things D.very ordinary people and things

2.The Guinness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for . A.50 years B.76 years C.600 years D.1000 years

3.Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because . A.their names be kept in the world records. B.their names could be seen by the whole world. C.they could meet more people all over the world. D.they could be known as the greatest by the world. 4.Which of the following is right according to the passage? A.Newport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain. B.More than four thousand records are broken each month. C.The Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954. D.The newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday. 5.The writer of this passage wants to . A.tell us the strangest records in the world

B.show us the beginning of the Guinness Book of Records C.give us an introduction to the Guinness Book of Records D.let us know the most interesting things in the world

B

14、The Recycling Center

Studentsat an elementary school in Chicago studied ecology (生态学).They learned that there was so much rubbish that it was a world-wide problem. They asked their teacher if thce could do something to help solve the problem. “ It is a very bigproblem.” the teacher said, “but if every community helps,that would really make adifference.\"

The students decided to set up a program called Saturday Recycling Center. They would collect rubbish and then get it to a place. The students used the Internet to find out more about recycling in Chicago. They found that there are 15 “drop off\" places, where people can bring rubbish to get it recycled The students had to work out how to get the rubbish

to the place. They went to talk with the leader of the church( 教堂) near their school. They knew that he drove a van. They asked him to help with their plan.

The churchman agreedto help. He said he would pick up the rubbish on the first Saturday of each month. So everything was organized. All the students needed was rubbish to recycle.

The students made posters to put in stores in the neighborhood. The churchman advertised die new recycling program at the church service. The community center put a note aboutthe recycling center in their monthly newsletter. The students went into the other classrooms at their school and asked children to tell their families about the Saturday recycling.

The first Saturday was beyond their expectations.In fact ,they got so many rubbish that the churchman had to make two trips to take it all to the “drop off”place.Now most people in the community know the first Saturday is the time to recycle.

1.The students set up the program to_________ . A.help the community B.collect rubbish for recycling C.find \"drop off\" places

D.teach children to solve problems 2.Who helped to pick up the rubbish? A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A parent. D.A churchman

3.The community center helped with the program by___________ • A advertising it at the church service A.asking children to tell their families about it B.putting o note about it in the monthly newsletter C.putting posters about it in stores in the neighborhood 4..What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.Recycling is very hard. B.The program needs more help.

C.The program is successful. D.People only recycle on Saturday.

C

China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. 15、

If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,” It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:

To meet friends from afar, How happy we are!

1.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _____. A.they will prepare a meal B.they will be welcome warmly C.they will get an expensive gift

2.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host. A.fruit and snacks B.coffee and tea C.tea and snacks

3.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A.Because he thinks it’s not polite. B.Because he thinks it’s not necessary.

C.Because it won’t happen in western countries. 4.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____. A.make them feel at home B.give them a surprise C.show their wealth

5.What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A.学而时习之,不亦悦乎? B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?

D

16、

Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese President Xi Jinping, made a speech at the United Nations General Assembly high-level meeting through a video in September in 2018. The speech aimed to call for global efforts to put an end to the epidemic (流行病). Peng became World Health Organization’s Goodwill Ambassador(亲善大使)for TB (肺结核)and HIV/AIDS in 2011. She shared her feelings and experiences with the attendees of the meeting, which took place in the UN headquarters in New York. She also shared the touching stories of the heroes in China who have been selflessly dedicated to the cause of fighting TB.Peng said that the control and prevention of the epidemic disease in China have made rapid progress and the patients are being diagnosed (诊断)and treated more timely and effectively. She also pointed out such progress has been made because of the great importance that the Chinese government and the entire society have attached to the cause as well as the enthusiastic participation of about 700,000 volunteers. “Thanks to joint efforts of governments, international organizations, specialists and volunteers, the control and prevention of the epidemic on the global level have scored important achievements, but mankind still faces severe challenges in the aspect”, Peng said. In the video, she asked all countries in the world to join hands and do their best to change the life of the millions of people who are affected by TB and end the global epidemic .Many Chinese are proud of Peng, the first lady of China, not only because of her beautiful English pronunciation and fluent expressions, but also because of her hard work for the well being of mankind and her hard work for improvement. Her video inspired many Chinese to fight with illness as well as to learn a foreign language better.

1.Peng’s purpose of making the speech at the United Nations General Assembly high-level

meeting was ________.

A.to call for global attention to the epidemic

B.to call for global efforts to find out the cause of the epidemic C.to ask for global efforts to put an end to the epidemic

2.How long has Peng been the World Health Organization’s Goodwill Ambassador for TB?

A.For 8 years. B.For 9 years. C.For 10 years.

3.What does the underlined word enthusiastic mean? A.欢乐的

B.热心的

C.细心的

4.Why do many people take pride in Peng? A.Because she is the first lady of China.

B.Just because of her beautiful English pronunciation and fluent expressions.

C.Not only because of her beautiful English but because of her hard work for mankind. 5.Which of the following in TRUE according to the passage?

A.There are far more 700,000 volunteers in the finding out of the cause of the epidemic. B.Mankind doesn’t face severe challenges in fighting with TB. C.Many Chinese are inspired by Peng’s hard work.

E

17、Recently, a three-part BBC documentary Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School has become a hot topic. The TV documentary followed five Chinese teachers who spent a month working with 50 teenagers, aged from 13 to 14 at Bohunt School in the southern English county of Hampshire. The Chinese teacher used Chinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways.

The first part, broadcast on August 4th, showed the students performing morning exercises, taking part in a long-distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.

It was tough on the teachers, because they had to spend a great deal of energy and time keeping the noisy students quiet, and the leading teacher complained that the classroom was always “chaotic(混乱的)”. At the same time, many students complained that the teachers were too strict, the lessons were boring and they found it difficult to get used to the new ways.

The TV documentary causes a debate(争论). Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to engage students’ interest. In their opinion, Chinese teachers prefer spoon-feeding education that will help students pass exams, but it will be useless in the real world. However, supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard-working and polite students.

1.Which of the following things was NOT showed in the first part? A.Having breakfast with teachers.

B.Taking part in a long-distance running race. C.Performing morning exercises.

D.Learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.

2.Many students at Bohunt School said that the Chinese teachers were too _______. A.friendly B.strict C.kind D.patient

3.What does the underlined word “engage” in the last paragraph mean? A.Talk with. B.Keep. C.Attract. D.Teach. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.Chinese teachers are helpful.

B.Chinese education system is better than the British one. C.British students are very good. D.The debate about a BBC documentary.

F

18、Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary. Managing money

You often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste. Washing and cleaning

Washing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.

As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops(抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make. Cooking your favorite meals

You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients. And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 1.This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future. A.teens B.children C.women D.boy students 2.How many life skills are there in the passage? A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 3.According to the passage, how to manage money? A.Get more money from your grandparents. B.Spend money as much as you like.

C.Make a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.

D.Waste money as you can.

4.Before you wash clothes, which is not true? A.You should first read the instructions on clothing. B.You should check the pockets of the clothes.

C.You should pay more attention to different colors of clothes. D.You should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on. 5.Parents can help to decide on . A.going shopping

B.the menu and ingredients C.cooking the meals D.cleaning up the kitchen Ⅴ.书面表达 19、书面表达

茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分,是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生,我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文。

要点提示:1.历史悠久,约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用; 2.种植广泛,安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名: 3.喝茶有很多好处:有利健康,醒脑提神等; 4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。

写作要求:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯; 2.词数:80词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数) 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

China is famous for tea.

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、D 2、C 3、B

4、D 5、B 6、B 7、D 8、D 9、C 10、A

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.game 2.called 3.reasons 4.understands 5.a 6.learning 7.them 8.places 9.During

10.just

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 14、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 15、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 16、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 17、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 18、1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、One possible version:China is famous for tea.Chinese tea has a long history.It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago.Tea is produced in many different areas Anxi and Hangzhou are widely

known for their tea.

There are lots of advantages of drinking tea.It's good for health.A cup of ca can make you relaxed and fresh.It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea scts.

As middle schol students,we should kmow about tea culture and spread it around the world.

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