全部倒装与部分倒装的区别

一、全部倒装之邯郸勺丸创作 时间：二O二一年七月二十九日 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时.

1、 Here,There,Now,Then等副词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词经常使用come,go,be,lie,run等.例如： ① There comes the bus！ ② Now comes your turn.

2、暗示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,句中的谓语动词是come,go等暗示运动的动词.

① The door opened and in came the headmaster. ② Up and up went the prices. ③ High flew the plane. 注意：

①上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词,应放在动词前面. Here comes Mr.Lee. Here he comes.

Auay went the students. Auay they went.

②有时为了句子的平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也属于全部倒装. 例如：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. 二、部分倒装

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前.

1、否认副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,以及含有no,not的短语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装.

① Never in my life have I heard such a thing. ② Little did we expect that he could come. ③ Not a single word did he say at the meeting. ④ By no means should we do like this.

注意：如上述句子中的否认副词不置于句首时,句子结构不倒装. 2、以否认词开头的联系关系结构

注意： No sooner…than…,Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…

① Not until late in the evening did he come back. ② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout. ③ Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.

注意：No sooner…than…；hardly…when；not only…but also这类句型,只将前半部分倒装,后半部分用正常语序. 3、当only置于句首修饰状语时,句子要部分倒装. ① Only in this way can we learn English well.

② Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

4、 so,neither,nor在句首暗示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装.

① Tom is very kind. So am I. ② I like English. So does Jack.

③ I can’t speak English. Nor/Neither can he.

注意：so 后主、谓语不倒装暗示前面所述内容的肯定、确定. 试比较：

Tom is very kind. So am I.(两团体,一样情形) Tom is very kind. So he is.（一团体,一种情形） 汤姆很是和蔼.他就是如此.

5、由as/though引导的让步状语从句,从句形成倒装. ① Child as he was,he could speak five languages. ② Hard as he work,you can’t support your family. ③ Try as you do, you will ever win.

注意:表语为单数名词时,不定冠词“a”应被省去. She–maker as he was,he was very happy.

6、 so…that/such…that句型中so,such 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装.

① So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

7、省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中,主谓形成了部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件句中,省略 if 后,had,were,should等应提前）

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

① Had you told me earlier, I could have done something . ② Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon. ③ Were I you, I would try it again. 时间：二O二一年七月二十九日 时间：二O二一年七月二十九日