状语从句专项训练
1. Was Eric’s father very strict with him?
Yes.He never praised him ______.he became one of the top students in his grade.
2. I ______ him the news as soon as he ______ back.
3. Donˈt worry about me. I will call you_______ I arrive in London. 4. I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ______ back. 5. 31. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.
6. ----Have you finished your speech ?
-----No. Last night I was writing ______ I heard someone shouted “Help”. 7. What were you doing _______ the rainstorm came? 8. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking. 9. 39.I will give him the gift as soon as he .
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. arrived 10. --Let’s go and play games, OK?
--Sorry, Mike. I won’t go out ______ I finish my homework. A. until B. when C. although D. if
11. My father was watering the flowers in the garden_______ my mother was cooking lunch
in the kitchen.
A. if B. while C. unless D. when
12. I the bike to you when I get home. —Thank you.
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A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 13. —Where’s your report, Sam?
—Sorry, Boss. I’ll give it to you as soon as it _______.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished 14. Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school. A. since B. while C. as soon as D. until 15. Phone me you get to Wuzhong.
A. since B. so that C. as soon as D. while 16. —Are you going to tell the good news to Susan?
A. before B. Although C. as long as D. as soon as
17. It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops.
A. when B. until C. although D. so 18. — I didn’t buy the book _______ I didn’t have enough money. — You should take enough money with you when you go shopping. A. thoug h B. because C. so D. if 19. I didnˈt buy the book I didnˈt have enough money. A. though B. because C. so D. if 20. Jenny was late for class this morning_____ she got up very late. A. so B. because C. but D. so that 21. we have enough money,we won’t buy any useless things. 22. 5. She drove fast she could get home earlier.
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A. in order to B. because of C. So that D. so as to 23. I practice singing every day _____ I can go to a music college. A. so that B. in order to C. If D. although 24. You'd better take the map with you _______ you won't get lost, A. after B. as soon as C. Though D. so that 25. You'd better take the map with you _______ you won't get lost, A. after B. as soon as C. though D. so that 26. The boy is _____ young ______ he can’t go to school. A. too, that B. so, that C. too, to D. such, that 27. The teacher speaks quickly we can’t follow him. A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that D. too, that 28. He is _____a clever boy_____his teachers like him very much. A. such, that B. so, that C. too, to D. enough, for
29. ---Jim, you visited Wuhan Garden Exp Park this National Day. What do you think of it?
--- The trip is enjoyable, but there are _____ many people _____ we cannot find a good place
to eat.
A. enough, to B. too, to C. so, that D. too, that
30. Mary was _____ill_______ her mom had to stop working to look after her. A. such, that B. such a, that C. so, that f D. so a , that 31. The man is _______ old _______ he can’t take good care of himself.
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A. such, that B. so, that C. too, to D. enough, to 32. The man is old he can't work any longer.
A. too, that B. so, that C. too, to D. enough, that 33. She was _____ angry with her son ___ she couldn’t say anything. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. in order, that 34. TF Boys are ______famous ______ all the teenagers know them. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as 35. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her. A. too, to B. enough, to C. as, as D. so , that 36. He was ____ tired _____ he could not go on walking. A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. enough, to
37. Kate, Angela and Cindy are _____ cute kids that they have ______ many fans in China.
A. so, such B. such, such C. such, so D. so, so
38. You should talk to your parents and you will get help ________ you have a problem.
A. unless B. if C. until D. so
39. The Chinese dream __________ true if everyone works hard enough. 40. If Xiaolin _________early, he won’t miss the early bus.
A. gets up B. doesn’t get up C. will get up D. won’t get up 41. They will have a picnic in the park _________it is a fine day. A. if B. or C. so D. although
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--But nobody knows if it______tomorrow.
43. They will have a trip to Ge Garden if it ________tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. will rain C. didn’t rain D. doesn’t rain A. is B. won’t be C. isn’t D. will be 45. We can’t be successful ____ we keep working hard.
A. if B. unless C. because D. when 46. He will get to work on time if he _____ fast.
A. drive B. drivers C. drove D. will drive 47. Would you mind if Tom ______ English aloud here? 48. She will call you if she ____.
49. If it ______ tomorrow, I will do some sightseeing with my parents in the Summer Palace.
50. We’ll have a picnic tomorrow _________ it doesn’t rain. A. if B. when C. while D. becuase 51. I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____, I’ll tell him about it. 52. --- Does Ted tell you if he ________ next Sunday? --- No, he doesn’t. But if he , I’ll give you a ring.
53. — When shall I hand in my report? ------— As soon as it _____________ tomorrow.
A. As well as B. As good as C. As soon as D. As long as 55. I don’t know if it __ tomorrow. If it __, I won’t go.
56. _________ you put your heart into study, you will get better grades.
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A. As long as B. Although C. Though D. So
57. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening.
A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain D. won’t rain
58. I want to know if there ____ a sports meeting next month. If they____ it, I must get good
ready for it.
A. is, will hold B. will be, hold C. is, hold D. will be, will hold 59. I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , I’ll call you. 60. ____ it’s raining , _______ they expect to go to the park. A. Although, but B. Although, / C. /, / D. But, although 61. 44. No matter you do, I’ll be on your side. A. how B. when C. why D. what
62. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture. A. Unless B. until C. although D. if
63. –Remember, Tom, ________ happens, keep calm and quiet. ----- I will , thanks, Dad.
A. what B. when C. how D. what ever 64. __________ it is snowing, it isn’t very cold.
A. Because B. If C. When D. Although
65. ________he is poor(贫穷), he gives a lot of money to the students in poor areas.
A. Although, but B. /, and C. Although, / D. Because, so
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66. _____it was very cold, _____my friend still went swimming in the river this morning.
A. Although;/ B. Although; but C. But; although D. /;although 67. ---The classroom is _________ clean _______ it was yesterday. ---Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A. as, as B. so, as C. not as, as D. more, than 68. you work, your English will be.
A. The more ; better B. The harder; the better C. The hardest; the best D. The more ; best
69. He speaks English well, but of course not ______ a person born in England. A. so clearly as B. as clear as C. more clearly D. clearer than 70. I want to take the first bus, _____I get up early. A. and B. but C. because D. so 状语从句专项训练 【答案】 一、客观题
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C
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31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. B 61. D 62. D 63. D 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. D 二、主观题 【解析】 1.
not...until...,固定搭配,意为:一直到·······才 2.
句意:他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来,故选B。
3.
根据语境可知句意:不要担心我,我一到达伦敦就给你打电话。一……就……,as soon as。故选C。
4.
句意:Jenny一回来,我就把好消息告诉她。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
5.
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句意:自从我从国外回来,我听到了很多关于你的好消息。A.自从;B.直到;C.在。。。之前;D.当。。。时候。主句时态have heard,从句时态 came back,主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,所以选since,表示从过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的情况。故选A。
6.
句意:你完成你的演讲了吗?没有。昨天晚上,我正在写的时候听到有人叫“救命”。“当……的时候”可用 when或while,when表示当某个动作发生的时候另一动作正在进行,后接短暂性动词;while表示当某个动作正在进行时另一动作也在进行,后接延续性动词。结合语境可知用when符合句意,故选D。
7. 8.
考查时间状语从句。When“当”,until一直到..,可加短暂性动词或延续性动词;while“当,而”;与延续性动词连用,常用于进行时。as soon as 一...就....,句意“我爸爸在看电视时妈妈在做饭。”表对比用while,意为“而”。故选C。
9.
此题考查的是as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态搭配:主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,he做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选:C。
10.
句意:-让我们去做游戏吧,好吗?-对不起,迈克。我要完成作业才出去。not…until…直到…才…。故选A。
11.
if“如果,引导条件状语从句”,while“当……的时候,表示当某个动作正在进行时另一动作也在进行”,unless“除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,等于if not”,when“当……的时候,表示当某个动作发生时另一动作正在进行”,通过分析句子的主句和从句可发现was watering和was cooking,过去进行时表示过去某
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个时间正在进行的动作,可知应用while把两个正在进行的动作连起来,表示当某个动作发生时另一动作正在进行,故选B。
12.
句意:当我到家的时候,我会把自行车给你。谢谢。根据when可知这是时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,空格位于主句部分,主句缺谓语,动词应用一般将来时,故选D。
13.
【解析】句意:Sam,你的报告在哪儿?对不起,老板。它一完成我就把它给你。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。句中指报告被完成,故用一般现在时的被动语态be finished,根据主语it,be动词用is,故答案选C。
考点:考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态 14.
句意:吴怡放学后一到家就帮着做家务。本题考查连词。根据主句的一般将来时态和从句的一般现在时态可以判断答案选C。
15.
句意:你一到吴忠就打电话给我。本题考查连词的用法。since自从,既然;so that以便;as soon as 一……就……;while当……的时候。根据句意可知选择C项。
16.
句意为:--你打算告诉Susan这个好消息吗? --当然。她一回来我就告诉她。一……就……:as soon as.故选:D。
17.
句意:外面正在下雨,直到雨停了你再离开。A.when当…时候;B.until 直到,固定结构not…until…意思是直到…才…;C.although 尽管; D.so所以。 故选B。
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18.
句意:我没有买那本书,因为我没有足够的钱。你应该拿足够的钱,当你去购物的时候。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句; so因此,引导结果状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;根据句意可知上下句是因果关系,没有足够的钱是没有买到书的原因,故选B。
19.
根据句意:我没有买这本书因为我没有足够的钱。 though 虽然; because 因为; so 因此; if 如果,故选B。
20.
【解析】句意:Jenny今天早晨上课迟到因为她起床晚了。A.so 所以;B.because 因为;C.but但是;D.so that以致。这儿表示迟到的原因,用because。故答案选B。
考点:考查连词的辨析以及because引导原因状语从句 21.
句意:尽管我们有足够的钱,我们也不会买没用的东西。本题考查状语从句。since意为“自从,因为”;because意为“因为”;until意为“直到……”;although意为“尽管,虽然”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。
22.
此题考查的是目的状语从句。句意为:她开得快以便她能早点到家。选项A、B、D后均不能接句子,只有选项C后可以接句子。故选:C。
23.
so that“为了,以致于,后接从句,引导目的状语从句”;in order to“为了,后接动词原形”; if “如果,引导条件状语从句”;although “尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句”,由上半句可知我每天练习唱歌,由下半句可知我可以去音乐学院
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学习,所以每天练习唱歌的目的是可以去音乐学院学习,属于目的状语从句,故选A。
24.
after“在……之后,引导时间状语从句”;as soon as “一……就……,引导时间状语从句”;though“即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句”;so that“以致于,为了,引导目的状语从句”,句意:你最好随身携带地图以致于不会迷路。由此可知携带地图的目的是为了不用迷路,引导的是目的状语从句,应用so that,故选D。
25.
after“在……之后,引导时间状语从句”;as soon as “一……就……,引导时间状语从句”;though“即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句”;so that“以致于,为了,引导目的状语从句”,句意:你最好随身携带地图以致于不会迷路。由此可知携带地图的目的是为了不用迷路,引导的是目的状语从句,应用so that,故选D。
26.
句意为:那个小男孩如此的小,以至于他不能去上学。too +形容词/副词to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”;so+形容词/副词 +that引导状语从句,“如此……以至于……”。such+形容词+名词+ that 引导状语从句,“如此……以至于……”。结合句意,太小而不能上学, 故选B。
27.
本题中too+形容词或副词+to+动词不定式,表示\"太……以致不能……\",such…that作“如此……以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同。在so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so。横线后是quickly,是一个副词,故要用so来修饰。应选C。
28.
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根据句意:他是一个如此聪明的孩子,以至于他的老师们非常喜欢他。可知这是一个结果状语从句,so与such在修饰可数名词单数时,结构分别为:such + a/an +形容词+名词,so+ 形容词+a/an+ 名词,故选A。
29.
根据句意:这次旅行很有趣,但是有太多的人,以至于我们不能找到一个吃饭的好地方。可知这是so...that...引导的结果状语从句,故选C。
30.
句意:玛丽病得那么很厉害以至于她妈妈不得不停止工作照顾她。so... that 如此......以至于;故选C。
31.
句意:这个男人如此老以至于他不能很好地照顾自己。so...that如此...以至于,so后加形容词或副词;such...that中such后修饰名词;too...to结构引导简单句,太...而不能;enough...to引导简单句,太...能。故选B。
32.
此题考查的是结果状语从句。句意为:这个人如此老以至于他不能再工作。如此……以至于……:so…that…。故选:B。
33.
A. so, that 如此······以至于······,引导结果/目的状语从句,so后面跟形容词或副词; B. such, that如此······以至于······,引导结果/目的状语从句 ,such后面跟名词;C. too, to 太…而不能…; D. in order, that 为了······;引导目的状语从句;根据分析可知选A。
34.
句意为:TF男孩们是如此有名以致于所有的青少年都知道他们。too…to…,太……而不能…;enough…to….:足够…可以去做某事;so…that…:如此…以致于…;as…as…和…… 一样…。故选:C。
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35.
固定句式so...that...如此,以致,that后引导一个结果状语从句。句意:李娜是如此的出名以至于中国的网球迷都认识她。故选D。
36.
句意:他是如此疲惫以至于不能继续行走。so+形容词/副词+that…如此…以至于…。A太…而不能…;B如此…以至于…,但such后接名词;D足够做某事。故选C。
37.
句意:凯特,安吉拉和辛蒂是如此可爱的孩子,以至于她们在中国有很多粉丝。Such+形容词+名词的复数+that…表示如此以至于,so many +可数名词的复数,根据句意,故选C。
38.
此题考查的是条件状语从句。句意为:如果你有问题你应该和你父母谈,你将得到帮助。if引导条件状语从句,故选:B。
39.
句意:如果每个人都足够努力,中国梦就会实现。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态。故选C。
40.
本题考查:If引导的条件状语从句,体现主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时,故选A。
41.
本句是考查“if”引导的主将从现句式,译为“如果天气好,他们将在公园野餐”,故选A。
42.
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句意:如果明天不下雨,就让我们去社区吧!-但是没有人知道明天是否会下雨。结合语境可知上文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。下文是宾语从句,时态和主句没有必然联系。结合语境考察从句中描述的是将来动作,故用一般将来时态。故选C。
43.
句意:如果明天不下雨,他们将会去Ge 花园旅游。根据主将从现原则,主句是一般将来时态,在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态,if引导的是条件状语从句,故选D。
44.
根据句意:如果汤姆不忙就会跟我们一起玩。If如果,引导条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,应选:C。
45.
A. if 如果;B. unless 除非,如果不;C. because 因为;D. when 当······时候;根据句子结构可知空格前后是表示一种条件关系:如果我不努力工作,就不可能成功。结合选项分析,故选B。
46.
句意为:如果他开得快点,他将会准时的到达工作地点,if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来,故选:B。
47.
此题考查的是if引导的条件状语从句的时态搭配。主句是将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。Tom做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选:C。
48.
句意:如果她回来的话她会给你打电话。考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
49.
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根据句意:假如明天不下雨,我将和我的父母去颐和园参观。可知这个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态符合主将从现,it是第三人称单数,否定句应该借助于助动词does,故选C。
50.
if假如,如果;when当……时候;while当……时候;because因为,根据句意:假如明天不下雨,我们将会去野餐。可知这个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
51.
前半句是宾语从句重点考查从句的时态问题,tomorrow是明天,表示将来故用将来时;后半句是条件状语从句,考查从句的时态要用一般现在时。句意为:我不知道他明天是否会来,如果他来了,我将把它告诉他。故答案为:D.
52.
本题考查从句时态。根据句意:泰德告诉你下个星期日他是否来了吗?不,他没有。但是如果他来了,我会给你打个电话。结合语境可知上文为宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句用一般现在时态表示将来动作,故选B。
53.
as soon as表示一……就……后接状语从句,从句可以用一般现在时表示将来时。主语将来时,从句一般现在时。根据语境可知此句要用被动语态故选B。
54.
句意:只要你不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。A也,和......一样;B和…...一样好;C一…...就;D只要;故选D。
55.
试题分析:句意:我不知道明天是否下雨,如果明天下雨,我们就不会去。此题中第一个if引导的是宾语从句,是“是否”的意思,第二个if引导的是条件状
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语从句,是如果的意思,所以第一空的时态根据题干应用一般将来时,第二空时态根据主讲从现原则应该用一般现在时态,故选A。
56.
as long as“只要……就……,引导条件状语从句”;although“尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句”;though “尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句”;so“因此,引导因果关系的并列句”,通过分析句子可知本句是条件状语从句,句意:只要你用心学习,你会得到好成绩。故选A。
57.
句意:如果晚上不下雨的话,你会看到很多阿姨在广场上一起跳舞。本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A项。
58.
本题中第一个空是if引导的宾语从句,时间状语是将来时间,主句是一般现在时,从句的时态由时间状语next month来决定,用一般将来时;第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时或者主句中含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时.故答案为B.
59.
句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来,我会打电话给你。第一个if引导的是一个宾语从句,根据语境可知,这是谈论一个即将发生的动作,应用一般将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据题意可知,答案应该选B。
60.
句意:尽管下雨,他们还是期望去公园。although不能与but连用。故选B。
61.
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句意为:无论你做什么,我都会支持你。A. how 怎样 ;B. when 何时 ;C. why 为什么;D. what 什么,故选D。
62.
句意:如果你想更多地了解南京的文化的话,你最好和一个当地的导游一起环游南京。本题考查连词。unless除非;until直到……为止;although尽管;if如果。根据句意选D项。
63.
根据句子结构可知,所填单词在句中做主语,选项B和C都是副词,不能做主语,故排除B和C.
选项A和D都可作主语,用whatever和用what意思略有不同。用whatever更偏向于泛指,发生的任何事;而用what则偏向于某一件事。
根据句意:记着,Tom,无论发生什么事,保持镇定和平静。故选D。 64.
句意:虽然今天下雪,但是天气并不冷。本题重点考查四个连词引导的不同的状语从句。A表示如果,引导条件状语全句;B表示当什么时候,引导时间状语从句;C表示因为,引导原因状语从句;D表示虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据上下文语境,故选D。
65.
句意为:虽然他很穷,但是他把许多钱给了那个贫困地区的孩子们。although虽然,尽管,不与but连用;but但是,不与although连用;and和;because因为;so所以。故选C。
66.
句意:虽然天气很冷,今天早上我的朋友们仍然在江里游泳。although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,不与but 连用,故选A。
67.
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as...as和......一样,not as/so...as 不如,据Sorry, I forgot to clean it.可知教室不如昨天干净,故选C。
68.
句意:你学习越努力,你的英语就会越取得好成绩。固定结构“越…… 就越……”“the+比较级,the+比较级”,故选B。
69.
根据问句:他英语说得很好,但是当然不如在英国土生土长的人说得清晰。修饰动词speak,应该用副词clearly;as/so...as中间应加形容词、副词的原级,故选A。
70.
从句意可以看出,因为想坐早班车而要起早,有因果关系,故D正确。
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