“语法填空+短文改错”组合练(三)(每组限时:20分钟)
[第一组]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·运城高三模拟)Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape __1__ you can find the “Towers of the Savanna” — reticulated (网纹的) giraffes. They are one of Africans most impressive and popular animals, and yet the __2__ (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood. However, before we could begin to research into these giraffes, they are facing __3__ (disappear).
Across Africa, all giraffe populations __4__ (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20 years. Main reasons are illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack __5__ living places. The decrease led the IUCN Red List, an authoritative indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity, to __6__ (official) list giraf7__ is now clear that they need conservation efforts.
To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks __8__ (identify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites. It’s also high time that citizen scientists __9__ (invite) to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras __10__ (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites.
第 2 页 共 14 页
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。肯尼亚北部是非洲最受喜爱的动物之一——网纹长颈鹿的家园,但这一动物目前已濒临灭绝。一个名叫“Wildwatch Kenya”的机构正致力于这些动物的保护工作。
1.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句修饰空前的landscape,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
2.adorable 考查形容词。由空前的the和空后的creatures可判断,空处应用形容词形式,结合句意可知,此处表示讨人喜欢的,故应用adorable。
3.disappearance 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处作facing的宾语,故此处应用名词disappearance “绝迹”。disappearance是不可数名词。
4.have declined 考查时态和主谓一致。由下文时间状语in the past 20 years可知,谓语动词用现在完成时,且主语all giraffe populations为复数,故填have declined。
5.of 考查介词。此处表示栖息地不足。lack of ...“缺乏……”,为固定用法。
6.officially 考查副词。修饰动词list应用副词,此处表示正式把长颈鹿列为濒危动物。
7.It 考查代词。It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。
8.to identify 考查非谓语动词。seek后跟不定式作宾语,seek to do sth.表示“试图/设法做某事”。
第 3 页 共 14 页
9.were invited/should be invited 考查虚拟语气和语态。此处是“It’s (high) time that ...”句型,意为“是时候……了”,that从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语用一般过去时或者should+do,且should不可以省略。又因为从句主语scientists与invite之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
10.placed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的cameras, place与cameras之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填placed。
Ⅱ.短文改错
With our activity approach, I’m now writing to invite you to join us. Here are some detail about it.
The activity will be organized to a farm from 9:00 am to 2:00 pm the next Sunday. What we had to do is gather together at the school gate at 8:30 am. We are expected to pay a visit to the farm first. After that we will enjoy picking vegetables by ourself. We also have the opportunity to look after animals for a while, without that I will be disappointing because of my passion for animals. Knowing that you’re really into nature, I believe you will definite have an good time.
答案:第一句:approach→approaching
第二句:detail→details
第 4 页 共 14 页
第三句:第二个to→on; 去掉next前的the
第四句:had→have
第六句:ourself→ourselves
第七句:that→which; disappointing→disappointed
第八句:definite→definitely; an→a
[第二组]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·玉溪二模)In 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was founded, __1__ number of people living in urban areas accounted for only about 10 percent of the total __2__ (populate).
Today China is home __3__ more than half of the skyscrapers in the world. Of these, 680 are more than 200 meters tall. In addition, 310 skyscrapers __4__ (add) in the country since 2015.In contrast, only 33 new skyscrapers were built in the United States during the same period.
One of the bestknown examples of skyscrapers in China is the Shanghai Tower, the nation’s __56__ (stand) in the heart of Lujiazui, the 132story building has 575,000 square meters of space __7__ can accommodate up to 40,000 people. The 第 5 页 共 14 页
114 __8__ (elevator) running inside the building have been arranged like metro lines, heading to different floors and at different speeds.
“What we want to achieve and demonstrate to developers and designers of skyscrapers around the world is __9__ we can make living and working in __10__ (high) populated cities more efficient, energysaving and fun through skyscrapers,” says Ge Qing, chief engineer and architect of the building.
As the first skyscraper in China that is more than 600 meters tall, the Shanghai Tower has the highest recognition of the energy and resource efficiency of a building.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新中国成立以来,城市化进程加快,许多摩天大楼拔地而起,并向读者介绍了中国最高建筑——上海中心大厦。
1.the 考查冠词。这里要表达的是城镇人口的数量,要用the number of表示“……的数量”。故填the。
2.population 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,the total和空白处共同组成of的宾语,需要一个名词。故填population。
3.to 考查固定搭配。be home to意为“是……的家,是……的所在地”,此处指世界上超过一半的摩天大楼都在中国。故填to。
4.have been added 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,谓语动词add与主语
第 6 页 共 14 页
skyscrapers之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;再根据时间状语since 2015可知,动作从过去开始并持续到现在,要用现在完成时。故填have been added。
5.tallest 考查形容词最高级。这里与后句“世界第二高” 并列,表示它在中国最高,要用形容词最高级形式。故填tallest。
6.Standing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,Standing in the heart of Lujiazui作状语,stand与主语the building之间是主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故填Standing。
7.which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为space,空处在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
8.elevators 考查名词复数。分析句子可知,elevator是可数名词,其前面有表示数量的114,要用复数形式。故填elevators。
9.how/that 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空白处引导表语从句,从句不缺成分,可以看作“要完成和展示”的内容,此时可用that引导;也可以看作需要一个表示方式的how,表达“我们是如何能使其实现的”,此时可用how引导。故填how/that。
10.highly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,high在句中修饰populated,表达“人口稠密”,要用副词形式。故填highly。
Ⅱ.短文改错
There are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individual. In
第 7 页 共 14 页
this way, people can decide for them when to start to work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve the problems on their own. People may also choose to work in a team which they can learn from each other and help each other. Beside, they may work out better ways get work done by discussing. Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offer me a chance to learn how to get along to others and to share my experience with them. As the work can be dividing among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always importance.
答案:第二句:individual→individually
第三句:them→themselves
第四句:去掉the
第五句:which→where
第六句:Beside→Besides; get前加to
第七句:offer→offers; along后的to→with
第八句:dividing→divided
第九句:importance→important或在importance前加of
[第三组]
第 8 页 共 14 页
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·昆明高三模拟)Coronaviruses are a whole family of viruses. For the most part, they don’t cause any real illness except the __1__ (occasion) cold. But from time to time, there is a rogue (变异的) coronavirus that develops. This new virus, like those other rogue viruses, probably first __2__ (pass) on to humans from animals in 2019.
The symptoms are similar __3__ flu. It is a respiratory (呼吸道) virus at the beginning. If you get the disease, you __4__ (have) a fever, cough and just feel uncomfortable.
We don’t have __5__ direct anticoronavirus treatment. We can just manage the patients through symptomatic care and supportive care. Many patients already have survived this __6__ (infect).
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have this top of the mind. They have sent over a hundred people to New York, to San Francisco __7__ Los Angeles. They will be screening people, __8__ are arriving from particularly Wuhan, China, __9__ (see) whether they are sick or not. Laboratories around the world, are now working on __10__ (develop) a rapid diagnostic test and the other thing they are doing is starting to work on a vaccine.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2019年爆发的新冠肺炎的一些情况。
第 9 页 共 14 页
1.occasional 考查形容词。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填occasional。
2.was passed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由“in 2019”可知,用一般过去时态;表示“被传给”,所以用被动语态;主语This new virus为单数,故填was passed。
3.to 考查介词。句意:症状与流感相似。be similar to “类似于”,故填to。
4.will have 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,主句应该用一般将来时态,故填will have。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:我们没有直接的抗冠状病毒治疗。表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,故填a。
6.infection 考查名词。作宾语,所以用名词;前面有this,所以用单数名词,故填infection。
7.and 考查连词。根据句意“他们已经向纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶派出了一百多人”可知,前后是并列关系,故填and。
8.who 考查定语从句。先行词为people,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
9.to see 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们将对特别是来自中国武汉的人进行筛查,看他们是否生病。作目的状语,所以用不定式,故填to see。
10.developing 考查非谓语动词。作介词的宾语,所以用动名词,故填developing。
第 10 页 共 14 页
Ⅱ.短文改错
Many students are suffered from nearsightedness. It is because the overuse of mobile phones, computers and iPads which their sight has been harmed. If your eyes are fixing on a small bright screen for a long time, your eyesight will be badly affected.
Nearsightedness has brought much trouble to the students. It makes them able to see clearly what is being written on a blackboard.
To have good eyesight, we must use eyes in a right way. Let’s take up books and reading for a while in bright light. When reading, we should keep up a distance between the eyes and the books. When feeling tired, we should leave the books for a while and do the eyes exercise for relaxation. Only by using eyes in a health way can we have a pair of bright eyes.
答案:第一句:suffered→suffering
第二句:because后加of; which→that
第三句:fixing→fixed
第五句:able→unable; a→the
第七句:reading→read
第 11 页 共 14 页
第八句:去掉up
第九句:eyes→eye
第十句:health→healthy
[第四组]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·乌鲁木齐一模)Several thousand years ago, the silk trade first reached Europe via the Silk Road, __1__ brought with it not only excellent silk clothes and decorative items, but also the ancient culture of the Far East. From then on, silk __2__ (regard) as the symbol of Eastern civilization.
According to __3__ ancient Chinese legend, it was the Yellow Emperor __4__ ordered the fibers woven into cloth and made into silk clothes, which were __5__ (extreme) soft and comfortable. Later generations worshiped the Yellow Emperor __6__ the God of Weaving.
China is the birthplace of sericulture (养蚕).Sericulture, including planting mulberry trees, raising silk worms and __7__ (produce) silk fabric, has been an essential form of labor in China for __8__ (century).The Chinese ancestors had invented flatweaving and figuredweaving techniques, and colored cloth using natural vermilion (朱红) dye.
第 12 页 共 14 页
With the __9__ (improve) in loom construction and printing and dying methods, more varieties of silk were developed. China possessed the most __10__ (advance) silk dying and weaving techniques of the ancient world.
语篇解读:本文是说明文。几千年前,丝绸贸易第一次通过丝绸之路到达欧洲,不仅给西方带去了美丽的丝绸服装和装饰用品,而且带去了古老的东方文化,丝绸被视为东方文明的象征。
1.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句。空格处在句中指代前面的句子,此时要用关系词which,故本空填which。
2.was regarded 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,空处为谓语动词,主语silk与谓语动词是被动关系。根据语境可知,本句用一般过去时,故空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was regarded。
3.an 考查冠词。根据语境可知,空格处在句中表示数量“一”,因为ancient 是以元音音素开头的,要用不定冠词an。
4.that/who 考查强调句型。分析句子可知,本句是强调句。强调the Yellow Emperor,指人。故填that/who。
5.extremely 考查副词。空格处在句中修饰形容词soft and comfortable,修饰形容词一般用副词形式,故填extremely。
6.as 考查介词。根据语境可知,空格在句中意为“作为”,因此用介词as。
第 13 页 共 14 页
7.producing 考查非谓语动词。空格处在句中作介词including的宾语,要用动词的ing形式,故填producing。
8.centuries 考查名词复数。句意:蚕桑业,包括种植桑树、养蚕和生产丝绸,几个世纪来一直是中国必不可少的劳动形式。根据句意可知,此处是指几个世纪,要用名词的复数形式,故填centuries。
9.improvement 考查名词。空格处在句中作介词with的宾语,应用名词,故填名词improvement。
10.advanced 考查形容词。空格处在句中作定语,修饰名词silk dying and weaving techniques。根据语境可知,此处是指最先进的。故填advanced。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of my dream. Some mention the Chinese Dream. And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s life, but also they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to study hardly from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor.
第 14 页 共 14 页
答案:第二句:mention→mentioned
第三句:his→their
第四句:去掉are
第六句:had→have
第七句:life→lives; respectably→respectable
第八句:without→with
第九句:hardly→hard
第十句:get前加to; which→where
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容