号位英 语 （二）
封座 （本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
密 A
A small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched 号场bumblebee(大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 不考states—meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored line on its back.
订 The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are “on the brink of extinction”, according to the service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are only small 装 号populations remaining in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the 证考dying bees recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects, like 准 只 butterflies.
U.S. officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee. They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants 卷 in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. 名姓And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. Land owners are also being urged to cut 此 back on their use of pesticide products. The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees 级will have a place to live over the winter.
班
The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss. Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.
1. How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered?
A. 13. B. 28. C. 48. D. 50.
2. Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee? A. Planting native plants. B. Reducing the use of pesticide products. C. Leaving plants alone.
D. Cutting out plants regularly.
3. What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text? A. All the states declared it as endangered species. B. It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly. C. It is beneficial to land owners.
D. It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss. 4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Bumblebee added to U.S. endangered species list B. Why is bumblebee on the brink of extinction C. Take steps to help bumblebee D. The benefits of protecting bumblebee
B
Red squirrels(松鼠) , a kind of animal once lost from their native woodlands, have been returned to the north-west Highlands, early results of a reintroduction(重新引进) project show.
The new population has naturally increased since they were reintroduced to north-west Scotland last year. The animal had disappeared as a result of the reduction of forests, as well as illness and competition from the introduced non-native grey squirrel. However, Trees for Life—the organization behind the project—is hopeful that red
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squirrels will continue to add to their 138,000 number and continue their increase.
“Early results shows that this could be a real wildlife success story. The new squirrel populations are not only living in their new homes, they are also starting to spread out into new areas, with squirrels being sighted as far as 15km away,” said Becky Priestley, Trees for Life’s wildlife officer.
The first relocation began in the spring of 2016, through to this year, when the first 33 squirrels from Inverness-shire and Moray were set free at Shieldaig in Wester Ross. Another 22 were set free at the Coulin estate, next to Beinn Eighe, plus 30 at Plockton, which is partly owned by the National Trust for Scotland.
The red squirrel, found throughout Eurasia, has experienced a great population reduction in recent years. In 2007, just 25,000 could be found throughout the UK after a one-time high of 3.5 million. This is often because of the fact that their grey cousins have a larger appetite(食欲) and eat most of the food in the forest. Reds are also more likely to be influenced by viruses(病毒) than greys, dying up to 25 times quicker.
Grey squirrels first came to England from North America in 1876 as a decorative species. However, it was not until 1930 that the damage they did was realized, when it was almost too late for the reds.
Now, though, red squirrels appear to naturally take over their land again. During 2016, they spread beyond Shieldaig, with one sighting eight miles away beyond Loch Torridon. One was seen recently near Nostie, about five miles from the release site, and there have been sightings further.
5. What is the reason for red squirrel’s disappearing from north-west Highlands? A. Humans’ activity caused the forests to reduce. B. There’s competition from native animals. C. The number of their natural enemies was reduced. D. There was illness spreading among the red squirrels.
6. Where was the first relocation of red squirrels after its disappearance in woodlands?
A. At Shieldaig. B. At the Coulin estate. C. At Plockton.
D. At Moray.
7. Compared with grey squirrels, red squirrels . A. have a better appetite
B. are easier to fight against viruses C. are more beautiful and decorative D. are more likely to suffer from illnesses
8. How does the author find about the red squirrel project? A. Difficult.
B. Successful.
C. Depressing.
D. Unrealistic.
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years. 9 Each species(物种) on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
In recent decades, a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central government. 10 The giant panda and the crested ibis are among these success stories.
The giant panda used to have a population of 1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864 thanks to 52 protection areas. 11 By the end of last year, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. 12 In 1981, only seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county, Shaanxi Province. Since then, breeding programs have helped the population reach 2,000. China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years, to help with the species’ survival.
13 Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection, including making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection, and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes ivory(象牙).
A. As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world.
B. Another species was once thought to be extinct.
C. Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild. D. People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.
E. Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.
F. China will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection. G. Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part. 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife 14 ; polluted water. These 15 all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to 16 . But does it do any good?
I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 17 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 18 for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But 19 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they 20 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 21 no attention, so these pioneers come back.
The 22 continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, 23 the thousands of others still take no 24 , the great migration plan is once again 25 .
Then one day something 26 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite 27 , is enough to tip the balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 28 . What a 29 sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!
A few can make a 30 . It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have
been solved because of the 31 efforts of a few.
If you believe in a cause(事业), don’t 32 ! Others will someday take notice and together we will 33 even our greatest problems. 14. A. protection B. extinction C. migration D. separation 15. A. questions B. costs C. examples D. problems 16. A. drive B. run
C. cycle D. stand 17. A. tiny
B. different C. huge D. similar 18. A. comes B. passes C. varies D. moves 19. A. all
B. any C. none D. most 20. A. gather B. try
C. sing D. appear 21. A. attract B. require C. escape D. pay 22. A. plan
B. trend C. activity D. movement 23. A. since
B. though C. unless D. while 24. A. responsibility B. notice C. chance
D. measure 25. A. put off
B. cut off C. carried out D. worked out 26. A. approaches B. works
C. changes D. disappears 27. A. significant B. reasonable C. adequate D. small 28. A. continues B. delays C. finishes
D. begins 29. A. familiar B. strange C. magnificent D. unrealistic 30. A. point B. decision C. difference D. mistake 31. A. useless B. tireless C. extra
D. special 32. A. give up B. give in
C. give away D. give out 33. A. identify
B. understand
C. predict
D. solve
四、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Daisy is a girl who cares about our environment. She always longs to help 34 (endanger) species of wildlife. One day, she 35 (wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to many 36 (place) to experience something amazing. In Tibet,
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Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and it told her the species was being killed. Then the carpet showed her a place 37 there was some wildlife protection. There she came across 38 elephant, from whom she knew they used to be hunted 39 mercy. But now good things are being done to save local wildlife. Knowing that, Daisy burst into 40 (laugh) in relief. At the end of the journey, she met a monkey 41 (rub) itself to protect himself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked her to pay 42 (much) attention to the rainforest. Finally, Daisy 43 (full) understood the meaning of no rainforest, no animals, no drugs.
五、根据提示翻译句子（每小题3分，共24分）
44.当心这种雾霾天气，它可能对我们造成很大损伤。（watch out for） 45.从你的言谈话语中，我看出你打算离开这家公司。（intend to） 46.我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。（why引导的表语从句） 47.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。（倒装句型） 48.我真的希望她能尽快从这次事故中恢复过来。（recover from） 49.没有给我们一个解释的机会，她把衣服打包，然后离开了。（without） 50.当提到当众演讲，没人能与他相比。（when it comes to） 51.世界上每天都有一些树木被砍伐。（现在进行时被动语态）
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷 必修二 Unit2 Wildlife protection
英 语（二）答 案
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
【答案】1-4 CDCA
本文是说明文。文章阐明了在美国濒临灭绝的锈迹大黄蜂的情况，倡导采取保护措施，并说明了灭绝的原因。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The rusty patched bumblebee is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states—meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.” 可知，锈迹大黄蜂是48个州中第一个被宣布濒临灭绝的物种，这意味着除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一个州都是如此。由此可知，有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂濒临灭绝。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.” 可知，官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要去修剪它们，而是让它们自由生长。这样，蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由此推知，定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.” 可知，这些昆虫能直接给许多水果和蔬菜作物施肥，并且还为喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥，人工复制蜜蜂这些免费的工作要花费数十亿美元。由此推知，锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的。
故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，鱼类和野生动物管理局说锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单，部分原因是栖息地丧失。由此可知，Bumblebee added to U.S. endangered species list即大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
B
【答案】5-8 DADB
本文为一篇说明文。介绍了曾经从原始森林中消失的红松鼠重返森林的背景和举措。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段 “The animal had disappeared as a result of the reduction of forests, as well as illness and competition from the introduced non-native grey squirrel.” 可知，由于森林的减少，疾病影响以及引进的外来灰松鼠的竞争，红松鼠从西北高原消失了。故选D项。
6.细节理解题。根据第四段 “The first relocation began in the spring of 2016, through to this year, when the first 33 squirrels from Inverness-shire and Moray were set free at Shieldaig in Wester Ross.”可知，2016年春季到今年，第一批33只来自Inverness-shire和Moray的松鼠在罗斯西部的Shieldaig放生，因此红松鼠在林地消失后的第一次安家是在Shieldaig。故选A项。
7.细节理解题。根据第五段 “Reds are also more likely to be influenced by viruses (病毒) than greys, dying up to 25 times quicker.” 可知红松鼠比灰松鼠更容易受到病毒的影响，更容易生病，死亡是灰松鼠的25倍。故选D项。
8.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，松鼠计划实施之后，红松鼠的数量又多了起来，并且在其他地方也发现了它们的行踪，因此推测作者认为松鼠计划是成功的。故选B项。
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 【答案】9-13 GECBF
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了
很大的进步。保护野生动物无疑是重要的一环节。
9.根据前文China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years.可知，在过去的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步。再根据后文Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.可知，地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。由此可知，G项（保护野生动物无疑是重要的一环节）切题。故选G。
10.根据前文In recent decades, a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central government.可知，近几十年来，中央政府开展了一系列的野生动物保护活动。由此可知，E项（一些濒临灭绝的物种由于采取了这些保护措施而取得了令人瞩目的进展）切题。故选E。
11.根据后文By the end of last year, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.可知到去年年底，放归的9只大熊猫中有7只在野外存活。由此可知，C项（科学家们一直致力于照顾和喂养大熊猫，然后将它们放归野外）切题。故选C。
12.根据设空处后文可知，1981年，在陕西省的洋县，只发现七只凤头鹦鹉。而后繁殖计划使得其数量达到2000。近些年来，为了保护该物种，中国甚至将朱鹮送往日本和韩国。由此可知，B项（另一个物种曾经被认为已经灭绝）切题。故选B。
13.设空处下文强调，继续实施重点保护工程，包括制定国家保护野生动植物名录，打击包括象牙在内的非法野生动物贸易。由此可知，F项（中国将继续加强野生动物保护）切题。故选F。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） 【答案】14-18 BDACA
19-23 CBDBA
24-28 BACDD
29-33 CCBAD
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数群体也可以产生决定性的影响，并最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境破坏有关的大问题。
14.考查名词。句意：棕色云、野生动物灭绝、水污染，这些问题似乎都很严
重。A. protection：保护；B. extinction：灭绝；C. migration：迁移；D. separation：分离。此处与Brown clouds和polluted water并列是三个严重的问题，指的是野生动物灭绝，故B项正确。
15.考查名词。句意：棕色云、野生动物灭绝、水污染，这些问题似乎都很严重。A. questions：提问；B. costs：花销；C. examples：例子；D. problems：问题。根据第一句中的problems可知D项正确。
16.考查动词。A. drive：开车；B. run：跑；C. cycle：骑自行车；D. stand：站。根据本空前的We walk where we don’t have to可知此处是指我们会步行去不需要开车去的地方，故A项正确。
17.考查形容词。句意：这些美丽的鸟成百上千甚至成千上万只聚集成群。A. tiny：微小的；B. different：不同的；C. huge：巨大的；D. similar：相似的。根据空后的groups of a thousand or more可知，一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟，规模非常大，故C项正确。
18.考查动词。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中飞出。A. comes：到来；B. passes：经过；C. varies：不同；D. moves：移动。the time comes for...表示：到……的时候了，故A项正确。
19.考查代词。A. all：所有；B. any：任何；C. none：一个也没有，没有人；D. most：大多数。根据空后的so the tiny group returns可知，其他的火烈鸟中并没注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上，故C项正确。
20.考查动词。A. gather：聚集；B. try：尝试；C. sing：唱歌；D. appear：出现。根据空后的This time a few more struggle along with them可知，第二天，这些少数的先行者会再次从湖中飞出（准备迁徙），故B项正确。
21.考查动词。句意：这一次又有一些火烈鸟会与它们一起起飞，但绝大多数仍然没注意到，所以这些先行者又回来了。A. attract：吸引；B. require：要求；C. escape：避开；D. pay：给予。pay no attention to表示不注意，故D项正确。
22.考查名词。句意：这种趋势（尝试）要持续好多天。A. plan：计划；B. trend：趋势；C. activity：活动；D. movement：运动。此处指火烈鸟起飞准备迁徙的尝试，
故B项正确。
23.考查连词。句意：由于成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁移计划再次被推迟。A. since：既然、由于；B. though：尽管；C. unless：除非；D. while：而。成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到是大迁移计划再次被推迟的原因，故A项正确。
24.考查名词。句意：由于成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁移计划再次被推迟。A. responsibility：责任；B. notice：注意；C. chance：机会；D. measure：措施。take no notice与上文pay no attention to意思相近，表示没注意到，故B项正确。
25.考查动词短语。A. put off：推迟；B. cut off：切断；C. carried out：实施；D. worked out：算出。根据上文先行者又飞回来可知，迁徙计划被推迟了，故A项正确。
26.考查动词。句意：但有一天，事情发生了变化。A. approaches：靠近；B. works：起作用；C. changes：改变；D. disappears：消失。根据空后的The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in可知，情况发生了改变，又有一些火烈鸟加入，故C项正确。
27.考查形容词。句意：这一次，它们的总数虽然仍然很小，但足以打破平衡。A. significant：重大的；B. reasonable：合理的；C. adequate：充足的；D. small：小的。根据空前的though及空后的is enough to tip the balance可知，尽管总数仍然很小，但足以打破平衡，故D项正确。
28.考查动词。A. continues：继续；B. delays：耽搁；C. finishes：完成；D. begins：开始。经过多次尝试后，大迁徙终于开始了，故D项正确。
29.考查形容词。句意：成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，是多么壮观的景象啊！A. familiar：熟悉的；B. strange：奇怪的；C. magnificent：壮丽的、宏伟的；D. unrealistic：不切实际的。根据空后的thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!可知，成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，场面一定非常壮观，故C项正确。
30.考查名词。句意：少数群体也可以产生决定性的影响。A. point：要点；B.
decision：决定；C. difference：不同；D. mistake：错误。make a difference表示有意义、有影响，故C项正确。
31.考查形容词。句意：诚然，世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A. useless：无用的；B. tireless：孜孜不倦的；C. extra：额外的；D. special：特别的。根据上文可知，正是因为那些少数先行者一次又一次的尝试，最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙，故B项正确。
32. 考查动词短语。句意：如果你相信你从事的事业，就不要放弃。A. give up：放弃；B. give in：屈服；C. give away：泄露；D. give out：分发。从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神，故A项正确。
33.考查动词。句意：总有一天，其他人会注意到，我们将一起解决我们最大的问题。A. identify：识别；B. understand：理解；C. predict：预言；D. solve：解决。根据第一段提到的那些与环境破坏有关的问题可知此处指我们将一起解决我们所面临的最大的问题，故D项正确。 四、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分） 【答案】34. endangered
35. woke
36. places
37. where 38. an 39. without
40. laughter 41. rubbing
42. more
43. fully
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了黛西乘坐飞毯去了解野生动物保护的故事。
34.考查形容词。句意：她总是渴望能帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。此处修饰species这个名词，所以用形容词，故填endangered。
35.考查时态。分析句子可知此处填谓语，根据found可知此处用过去时，所以填woke。
36.考查名词复数。句意：飞毯带着黛西去了很多地方。many修饰名词复数，所以填places。
37.考查定语从句。句意：飞毯带她去了存在野生动物保护区的地方。分析句子可知there was some wildlife protection作定语，修饰place，从句缺地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。
38.考查冠词。句意：她遇到一头大象。elephant是以元音开头，表示一个，所
以用an。
39.考查介词。句意：她得知大象过去被无情地猎杀。表示“无情”可知用介词without。
40.考查名词。句意：黛西突然笑起来。burst into后加名词，所以填laughter。 41.考查非谓语动词。句意：黛西看到一只猴子在搓揉自己的身体。分析句子可知本句有谓语met，所以rub要用非谓语，monkey与rub是主动关系，所以用rubbing。
42.考查比较级。句意：猴子请求黛西以后更多地关注雨林。分析句子可知是和过去相比，要用比较级，所以填more。
43.考查副词。句意：最后，黛西完全明白了雨林的意义。没有雨林，就没有动物，也没有药材。此处修饰understood，所以用副词fully。 五、根据提示翻译句子（每小题3分，共24分） 【答案】
44. Watch out for the haze; it may do great harm to us.
45. I understand by your remark that you intend to leave the company. 46. I didn’t phone her, and that’s why she got angry with me. 47. Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 48. I really hope that she can recover from the accident as soon as possible. 49. Without giving us a chance to explain, she packed up her clothes and left. 50. When it comes to speaking in public, no one can match him. 51. Every day, some trees are being cut down somewhere in the world.
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