朗文词典2000基础词汇
A
ability 能力
about 关于，附近 above 在…正上方 abroad 国外
absence 缺乏，缺席，不注意 absent 茫然的，缺少的 不注意的 accept 接受 承认 acceptable （adj.） accident （v.）
accordance 一致 ，和谐 according 相符的 依照 account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit
admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford
afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft air force airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle 1
angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus 装置，设备 appear 出现 appearance apple
appoint 任命，委托 approval n.批准，认可 approve v. arch area
argue 辩论，争辩 argument arm armor 装甲，盔甲 arms 武器，装备 army 陆军 baby back background backward backwards bacteria 细菌 bad bag bake balance 平衡 ball banana
B band bank bar bare barrel 装入桶内 base basket bath bathe battle be beak
around
arrange 安排，排列 arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash 灰 ashamed 惭愧的 aside ask asleep
association 协会，联盟at
atom 原子 attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away
awkward尴尬的beam bean bear beard beat beautiful beauty because become bed bee beer
before beg begin beginning behave behavior behind belief believe bell belong below
2
belt bend beneath berry beside besides best better between beyond bicycle big bill bind bird birth birthday bit bite bitter black blade cage cake calculate calculator call calm camera camp can candle cap capital captain car card
cardboard care careful careless carriage carry
blame bleed bless blind block blood blow blue board boat body boil bomb bone book boot border born borrow both bottle bottom
cart case castle cat catch cattle cause cell cement cent center centimeter central century ceremony certain chain chair
chairperson chalk chance
bowels bowl box boy brain branch brass brave bread breadth break breakfast breast breath breathe breed brick bridge bright bring broad broadcast C
change character charge charm chase cheap cheat check cheek cheer cheerful cheese chemical chemistry cheque chest chicken chief child childhood children
brother brown brush bucket build building bullet bunch burial burn burst bury bus bush business busy but butter button buy by bye chimney chin
chocolate choice choose church cigarette cinema circle circular citizen city
civilization claim class clay clean clear clerk clever cliff
3
climb clock clockwork close cloth clothes clothing cloud club coal coast coat coffee coin cold collar collect college color comb combination combine come comfort comfortable command committee common daily damage dance danger dangerous dare daring dark date daughter day dead deal dear death
companion company compare comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete compound computer concern concerning concert condition confidence confident confuse connect conscience conscious consider consist consonant contain contents continue D debt decay deceit deceive decide decimal decision declaration declare decorate decoration decrease deep deer defeat
continuous contract control convenient conversation cook cool copper copy cord corn corner correct cost cotton cough could council count country courage course court cover cow coward cowardly crack
defend defense degree delay delicate delight deliver demand department depend dependent depth descend describe description
crash
cream creature creep cricket crime criminal crop cross crowd cruel cruelty crush cry
cultivate cup
cupboard cure curl current curse curtain curve custom customer cut cycle
descriptive desert deserve desirable desire desk destroy destruction detail
determination determined develop devil diamond dictionary
4
die difference different difficult difficulty dig dinner dip direct direction dirt dirty disappoint each eager ear early earn earth east eastern easy eat edge educate education effect effective effort egg eight eighth either elastic elbow elect face fact factory fail failure faint
discourage discouragement discover discovery dish dismiss distance distant ditch divide division do doctor E election electric electricity elephant else employ employer employment empty enclose enclosure encourage encouragement end enemy engine engineer enjoy enjoyment enough enter entertain entertainment fair fairy faith faithful fall false
dog dollar door doorway dot double doubt down drag draw drawer dream dress
entrance envelope equal equality escape especially establish establishment even evening event ever every everyone everything everywhere evil exact examination examine example excellent except
F
fame familiar family famous fancy far
drink
drive drop drown drug drum drunk dry duck dull during dust duty exchange excite excited exciting excuse exercise exist existence expect expensive experience explain explanation explode explosion explosive express expression extreme eye eyelid
farm farmer farmyard fashion fashionable fashioned
5
fast fasten fat fate father fault favor favorable favorite fear feather feed feel feeling feelings fellow female fence fever few field fierce fifth fight figure fill film gain game garage garden garment gas gasoline gate gather general generous gentle gentleman get gift
find fine finger finish fire
fireplace firm first fish
fisherman fit five fix flag flame flash flat flesh flight float flood floor flour flow flower fly fold
girl give glad glass glory glue go goat god gold golden good goods govern government
follow fond food fool foolish foot football footpath footstep for forbid force forehead foreign foreigner forest forget forgive fork form formal former formerly fort
fortunate fortune forward G
grace graceful gradual grain gram grammar grand
grandfather grandmother grass grateful grave gray great green
H
forwards four fourth fox frame free freedom freeze frequent fresh friend friendly frighten frightening from front fruit fulfill full fun funeral funny fur furnish furniture further future greet greeting grief grieve ground group grow growth guard guess guest guidance guide guilt gun
6
habit habitual hair hairy half hall hammer hand
handkerchief handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harmless hasty hat hate ice icy idea if ill image imaginary imagination imagine importance important improve improvement in
include including jaw jealous jealousy
hatred have he head health healthy hear heart heat heaven heavy heel height help helpful hen her here hers herself hide high hill
income increase indoor indoors industrial industry infect infection infectious influence influential inform information ink inner inquire
jelly jewel jewelry
him himself hire his
historical history hit hold holiday hollow holy home honest honesty honor honorable hook hope hopeful hopeless horizon horn horse I
inquiry insect inside instead instruct instruction instrument insurance insure intend intention interest interesting international interrupt interruption J
job join joint
hospital host hot hotel hour hourly house how human humor humorous hundred hundredth hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt husband hut
into
introduce introduction invent invention invitation invite inwards iron island it its itself
joke journey joy
7
judge judgment keen keep key kick kill labor lack ladder lady lake lamb lamp land language large last late lately laugh laughter law lawyer lay lazy lead leaf machine machinery mad
magazine magic magician mail main make male man manage manager
juice jump
kilo
kilogram kilometer kind king
lean learn least leather leave left leg legal lend length less lesson let letter level library lid lie life lift light
manner many map march mark market marriage marry mass master mat match material
just justice K
kingdom kiss kitchen knee kneel L
lightning like likely limb limit line lion lip liquid list listen liter literature little live load loaf local lock lodging lodgings M
matter may me meal mean meaning means measure meat medical medicine meet meeting
knife knock knot know
knowledge log lonely long look loose lord lose loss lot loud love low lower loyal loyalty luck lump lung
melt member memory mend mention merry message messenger metal meter method metric
microscope
8
middle might mile military milk million millionth mind mine mineral minister minute mirror nail name narrow nasty nation national nature naval navy near nearly neat
necessary neck obedience obedient obey object obtain occasion ocean odd of off offend offense offensive offer office
miss mist mistake mix mixture model modern moment money monkey month monthly moon
need needle neighbor neighborhood neither nerve nervous nest net
network never new news
newspaper
officer official often oil old on once one oneself onion only open operate operation opinion
moral morals more morning most mother motor mountain mouse mouth move much mud N
next nice night nine ninth no noble nobleman noise none nonsense nor north northern O
opponent oppose opposite opposition or orange order ordinary organ
organization origin other otherwise ought our
multiply murder muscle music musician must my myself mysterious mystery
nose not nothing notice noun now nowhere number nurse nut nylon
ours
ourselves out outdoor outdoors outer outside over owe owing own oxygen
9
pack packet page pain painful paint painting pair palace pale pan paper parallel parcel parent park
parliament part
participle particular partner party pass passage passenger past pastry path patience patient pattern pause pay payment peace peaceful pen pence pencil people pepper per perfect
perform perhaps period permission permit person personal persuade pet petrol
photograph photography phrase physical piano pick picture piece pig pile pilot pin pink pipe pity place plain plan plane plant plastic plate play pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plural pocket poem poet poetry P
point pointed poison poisonous pole police polish polite political politician politics pool poor popular popularity population port position possess possession possibility possible possibly post pot potato pound pour powder power powerful practical practice praise pray prayer precious preparation prepare presence present preserve president press pressure pretend pretty prevent price prickly pride priest prince principle print prison prisoner private prize
probability probable problem process procession produce product production profession profit promise pronounce pronunciation proof proper property protect protection protective proud prove provide provision provisions public pull pump
10
punish punishment quality quantity quarrel rabbit race radio railway rain raise range rank rapid rare rat rate rather raw reach read ready real really reason reasonable receive recent recently sad safe safety sail sale salt same sand
satisfaction satisfactory satisfy save
pupil pure
quarter queen question
recognition recognize record red reduce reduction refusal refuse regard regular related relation relative religion religious remain remark remember remind remove rent repair repeat reply
say scale scatter scene scenery school science scientific scientist scissors screw sea
purple purpose Q
quick quiet quite
R
report represent representative republic request respect respectful responsible rest
restaurant result return reward rice rich rid ride right ring ripe rise risk river road S
search season seat second secrecy secret secretary see seed seem seize sell
push put
rob rock rod roll roof room root rope rose rough round row royal rub rubber rude ruin rule ruler run rush
send sensation sense senseless sensible sensitive sentence separate serious servant serve service
11
set settle seven seventh several severe sew sex sexual shade shadow shake shall shame shape share sharp she sheep sheet shelf shell shelter shield shine ship shirt shock shoe shoot shop
shopkeeper shore short shot should shoulder shout show shut sick side
sideways sight
sign signal signature silence silent silk silly silver similar similarity simple since sincere sing single singular sink sister sit
situation six sixth size skill skillful skin skirt sky slave sleep slide slight slip slippery slope slow small smell smile smoke smooth snake snow so
soap social society sock soft soil soldier solemn solid some somehow someone something sometimes somewhere son song soon sore sorrow sorry sort soul sound soup sour south southern space spacecraft spade speak spear special specialist speech speed spell spend spin spirit spite splendid split spoil spoon sport spot spread spring square stage stair stamp stand standard star start state station stay steady steal steam steel steep stem step stick sticky stiff still sting stitch stomach stone stop store storm story straight strange stranger stream street strength stretch strike
12
string stroke strong structure struggle student study stupid style subject substance subtract table tail take talk tall taste tax taxi tea teach team tear
telephone television tell temper temperature temple tend tendency tender tennis tense tent terrible terror test than thank that the
succeed success successful such suck sudden suffer sugar suggest suit suitable sum
theater their theirs them
themselves then there therefore these they thick thief thin thing think third thirst thirsty this
thorough those though thought thousand thousandth thread threat threaten three throat through
summer sun supper supply support suppose sure surface surprise surround swallow swear T
throw thumb thunder thus ticket tidy tie tiger tight time timetable tin tire title to
tobacco today toe
together tomorrow tongue tonight too tool tooth top total touch tour tourist towards
sweep sweet swell swim swing sword
sympathetic sympathy system
tower town toy track trade traffic train translate transparent trap travel treat treatment tree tremble tribe trick trip tropical trouble trousers true trunk trust truth try tube tune turn twice twist
13
type ugly uncle under
understand undo uniform union valley valuable value variety various wages waist wait waiter wake walk wall wander want war warm warmth warn wash waste watch water wave way we weak wealth weapon wear weather weave yard
typical
unit unite universal universe university until up
vary
vegetable vehicle verb very
wedding week weekly weigh weight welcome well west western wet what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where whether which whichever while whip whisper whistle white who
year
tyre U
upper upright upset upside upstairs urge urgent V
victory view village violence violent W
whoever whole why wicked wide
widespread width wife wild will willing win wind window wine wing winter wire wisdom wise wish with within without witness woman Y
yearly
us use useful useless usual
visit voice vote vowel voyage wonder wood wooden wool woolen word work world worm worry worse worship worst worth worthy would wound wrap wreck wrist write wrong
wrongdoing yellow
14
yes
yesterday yet zero
you young your
Z
yours yourself youth
15
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