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外研版八年级英语下册期末综合测试卷含答案

2022-05-23 来源:年旅网
外研版八年级英语下册期末综合测试卷

限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分

第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分)

Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) ( )1. What is the girl eating at lunch?

A. B. C.

( )2. Where are they?

A. B. C.

( )3. Whose Chinese is very good?

A. Jill's.

B. Sue's.

C. Linda's.

( )4. What happened to Peter?

A. He was on the radio. B. He hit a boy. C. He was hurt on Green Street.

( )5. How did Jill get to school?

A. She ran to school. B. She took the car to school. C. She walked to school.

Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)

听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。 ( )6. What subject does Mr King teach?

A. Maths.

B. Science.

C. English.

( )7. What is the girl's advice?

A. To be brave.

C. To be friendly to others. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。 ( )8. How is the weather?

A. Hot.

B. Cool.

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B. To be strict in his work.

C. Cold.

( )9. What subject is Helen good at?

A. English.

B. Science.

C. Geography.

( )10. What does Jay think Helen should do?

A. Get some sleep. C. Go for a walk.

B. Prepare for the exam.

Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) ( )11. Why do people all over the world play sports?

A. Sports are very interesting.

B. Sports can make people healthy and happy. C. Sports are thousands of years old.

( )12. What do sports change with?

A. The season.

B. The weather.

C. The time.

( )13. Which of the following sports is the oldest?

A. Running.

B. Basketball.

C. Volleyball.

( )14. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer?

A. Football.

B. Jumping.

C. Swimming.

( )15. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a

game?

A. The game is exciting.

B. Sports help them understand each other.

C. They begin to know each other.

Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)

Stories of the Week Who When Where What Zhang Ming in Class 6, Grade 9 On the afternoon of 26th 16. ________ Around a corner on his way back home from school Found a(n) 17. ________ lying on the ground Waited for one and a half 18. ________ but nobody came; found How a name card with a 19. ________ number; called the man on the name card 2

The owner Comments Wrote a( n) 20. ________ to the school and thanked Zhang Ming Kind and honest 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分)

Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

( )21. —She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.

—I'm proud of her. I wish her great ________. A. culture

B. test

C. illness

D. success

( )22. —Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.

—The weather ________ be very cold. A. might

B. must

C. may

D. can

( )23. —I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and

tidying the rooms.

—So am I. We shouldn't always ________ our parents. A. look after C. take pride in

B. depend on D. get on with

( )24. The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by ______.

A. yourself

B. myself

C. himself

D. herself

( )25. This term Jim has made great ________ in English. His teacher is pleased

with him.

A. progress

B. exercise

C. mistakes

D. excuses

( )26. —How's Susan?

—Oh, I ________ see her because she lives abroad. A. always

B. even

C. almost

D. hardly

( )27. I grow up in the south of China. I have ________ seen snow in winter.

A. hardly

B. nearly

C. completely

D. already

( )28. I don't think teachers should give much homework to ________ students'

free time.

A. give up

B. take up

C. look up

D. put up

( )29.【2022·合肥一模】—Could you please tell me the ________ of building a

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lake here?

—To improve the environment. A. chance

B. purpose

C. method

D. secret

( )30. —Oh, I can't catch that ball.

—________ It doesn't matter. You should move the bag first. A. That's the problem! C. Let me have a look!

B. How can I help you? D. Are you all right?

Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)

A

I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 31 child and the only sister they have.

Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with 32 short hair and big eyes. They are also very tan (棕褐色的) because they enjoy outdoor 33 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 34 to them. They both love to 35 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.

Their personalities (性格) are very 36 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 37 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 38 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.

Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 39 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 40 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. ( )31. A. fattest ( )32. A. their ( )33. A. trips ( )34. A. talk ( )35. A. sing

B. youngest B. our

C. rudest C. your C. sports C. bow C. laugh

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D. strongest D. her D. risks D. fly D. drive

B. picnics B. write B. eat

( )36. A. important B. difficult ( )37. A. loudly ( )38. A. nervous ( )39. A. although ( )40. A. exams

B. easily B. honest B. and

C. dangerous C. suddenly C. happy C. or

D. different D. recently D. angry D. but D. adventures

B. hobbies

B

C. interviews

Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 41 . On weekdays, we are busy 42 or working. One of the 43 is that we don't have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.

Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 44 than those who don't, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 45 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 46 . In some housewives' opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them 47 while getting their house in order. To be 48 and full of energy, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.

You will be healthy both in the 49 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't make any other plans; just get up early and start 50 . Then you'll be stronger and healthier. ( )41. A. quickly ( )42. A. playing

B. slowly B. sleeping

C. loudly

D. quietly D. working D. courses

C. studying C. messages B. more beautiful D. hungrier C. food C. tall C. eating C. ugly

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( )43. A. differences B. problems ( )44. A. more dangerous

C. healthier

( )45. A. time ( )46. A. heavy ( )47. A. jumping ( )48. A. strong

B. money B. thin

D. paper D. short D. swimming D. thirsty

B. moving B. weak

( )49. A. tooth B. head C. body C. waiting

D. foot D. sleeping

( )50. A. exercising B. offering

第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 满分45分)

Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)

【2022·合肥五十中二模】

A: Hello, welcome to our school radio station. Today we'd like to talk about the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策). What do you think of it?

B: Well, it really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before. 51. ________ A: 52. ________

B: Sure. Now, I have time to take part in after-school activities, such as dancing. 53.________

A: You must have a relaxing time every day.

B: 54. ________ I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have more free time.

A: Is there anything that troubles you?

B: Yes. There is one thing. We aren't allowed to take exams any more, so it leaves me confused (困惑的) about what level I am at. But at the same time, 55. ________

A. Not really. B. I can finish it at school with no need to take it home. C. You're right. D. Can you take up your hobby in your free time? E. for sure, I do feel less stress without knowing about it. F. I also have got more time to read books and play sports. G. Do you worry about your study? Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)

A【2022·安徽模拟一】

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Sunny English Club For students 16: 00—18: 00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3785290 We have foreign teachers, English songs and films and more! Health Centre 9: 00—17: 30 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations for those over 70 Give you good advice to keep healthy! ( )56. What can't you do in Sunny English Club?

A. Sing English songs. C. Dance.

B. Talk with foreign teachers. D. See films.

( )57. How much will you pay if you want to stay in the English club for half a

year?

A. 300 yuan.

B. 600 yuan.

C. 1200 yuan.

D. 2400 yuan.

( )58. Who can get free examinations in Health Centre?

A. A boy who is 8. C. A man who is 67.

B. A girl who is 18. D. A woman who is 73.

B【2022·合肥一模改编】

Nine-year-old Jim was playing with his younger brothers Ken and Billie in their yard after lunch one day when he noticed smoke coming from the roof (屋顶) of their house. Realizing his three-year-old brother, Nathaniel, was sleeping in the house, Jim protected his head with his hands and rushed inside the wooden house.

“I was so afraid to see the flames (火焰) on the roof, but when I heard my brother crying, I just closed my eyes and rushed in, ” says Jim, who stopped schooling two years ago to look after his younger brothers.

He found his brother sitting in the corner of the room, shaking and crying. Nathaniel was disoriented (迷惑的) from the smoke, so Jim caught him with his right hand. “Don't worry, kuya (big brother) is here,” Jim said as he protected Nathaniel from the flames with his own body. They ran into the yard as the house was burned to the ground. For what he had done, Jim received a special prize from the government

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and a university in the city offered to help him go back to school. “I would have done the same if Nathaniel were not my brother,” says Jim. ( )59. When did the fire break out?

A. In the morning. C. In the evening.

B. In the afternoon. D. At night.

( )60. Who is the oldest child in the family?

A. Jim.

B. Ken.

C. Billie.

D. Nathaniel.

( )61. What did Jim do to save his brother?

A. He called the policemen for help.

B. He protected his brother with his own body. C. He caught his brother and jumped out.

D. He helped his brother out with the help of the door.

( )62. Which of the following is the best to describe what Jim did?

A. A good luck. C. A quick run.

C

Walking is exercise that anyone can do. If you can't run because your body is in pain, usually you can still walk. Walking for 30 minutes a day, according to scientists, is so good for your body. It can reduce your risk of having heart problems. It can help keep your blood healthy by reducing fat and sugar in your blood. It can help prevent (预防) many kinds of illnesses. What's more, it can cheer you up!

Another cool thing about walking is that you can talk while you're doing it. If you're running or playing team sports, you might not be able to talk. But you can easily talk while you walk. Walk with your dog, a friend or your family. You can talk about your day or get something off your mind. You can also enjoy the beauty of nature or listen to some music as you walk, letting your worries go!

So, get out of there and get walking! Put on a pair of comfortable shoes and walk for a few minutes every day. It's especially helpful in the morning to get your body prepared and your mind clear, or after meals to help with digestion. ( )63. How long do scientists advise you to walk every day?

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B. A hard try. D. A heroic act.

A. Twenty minutes. C. Forty minutes.

B. Thirty minutes. D. Sixty minutes.

( )64. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean?

A. 降低

B. 提高

C. 保持

D. 预测

( )65. While you are walking, what can't you do?

A. Talk with your friends or family. B. Enjoy the beauty of nature. C. Listen to some music. D. Play team sports.

( )66. What does the writer advise us to do in Para. 3?

A. Walk in the morning or after meals. B. Walk for a few hours every day. C. Walk as fast as you can. D. Walk with your dog or a friend.

D【2022·池州一模】

Social media is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. But when you're spending time online and reading so many opinions, it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.

In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they have written. You finish writing out your reply, click “Post” and win the argument!

Except that it's not really much of a victory, most people don't like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It's unlikely that they will change their opinions just because you argued with them. In fact, it's possible that you made them feel more confident that they're correct.

And the thing is, when you get into these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy

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arguing and then end up doing it even more. It's a dangerous cycle.

I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren't worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life. ( )67. How does the writer feel about social media?

A. People rarely (很少) use it to argue. B. Many people use it to voice their opinions. C. You can't know other people's real ideas. D. It is a good way to connect with strangers.

( )68. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3?

A. It's easy to win arguments online. B. Arguments can change people's minds.

C. Disagreeing with someone won't change their minds.

D. People who post their ideas on social media are usually incorrect.

( )69. What is the writer's advice?

A. Argue until you find the truth. B. Don't discuss problems with strangers.

C. Try to communicate in real life instead of communicating online. D. Find something better to do instead of arguing.

E【2022·池州一模】

The World Health Organization (WHO) has released its World Report on Vision. It says that 65 million people could get their vision back with a cataract (白内障) operation, but cannot get one because they have little or no healthcare where they live. In addition, over 800 million people have trouble doing everyday activities because they don't have enough money to buy a pair of glasses.

For example, there are thousands of nearsighted African drivers who have difficulty seeing people walking across the road. This makes it dangerous for them to drive. And there are coffee farmers in Bolivia who find it hard to see their ripe (成熟的) beans because of cataracts. This means they can't harvest (收获) as many beans.

This is mainly a problem in low-income countries, according to the report. A lack of eye care services is one of the main reasons for this.

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In southern Asia and other places around the world, there are still cultural barriers (隔阂) when trying to get glasses. In some places, people believe wearing glasses will make one's eyes worse. In other places, when kids start wearing glasses, their grandparents will say they are for rich people and not for village boys or girls. These beliefs and attitudes must be changed before more kids can get glasses and improve their vision.

( )70. What do the examples of African drivers and Bolivian farmers show?

A. People with cataracts will go blind. B. There is no eye care in African countries. C. Too much work can cause vision problems. D. People with poor vision face many difficulties.

( )71. Why do people in southern Asia still have problems getting glasses?

A. Because wearing glasses makes them look ugly. B. Because only rich people can afford to buy glasses. C. Because wearing glasses can make their eyes worse. D. Because wearing glasses goes against their cultural beliefs.

( )72. What is the best title for the text?

A. Can we stop blindness

B. What causes low-income countries C. The poor eye care service problem D. Why do we need to protect our eyes

阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。

F【2022·合肥五十中二模】

Life doesn't always give us the joys we want.

We don't always get our hopes and dreams, and we don't always get our own way. But don't give up hope, because you can make a difference to one situation or one person at a time.

Look for the beauty around you—in nature, in others, in yourself—and believe in the love of friends, and humankind.

You can find love in a smile or a helping hand, in a thoughtful gesture or a kind

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word. It is all around, if you just look for it.

Give love, for by giving it you will find the power in life along with the joy, happiness, and understanding.

Remember that anger (生气) and depression (沮丧) can be countered (抵制) by love and hope.

Even when you feel as though there isn't a lot you can do to change unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little—and a little at a time finally makes a big difference.

73. Why don't you give up hope? (不超过15个词)

_________________________________________________________________ 74. What can be countered by love and hope? (不超过5个词)

_________________________________________________________________ 75. What can you do to make a big difference? (不超过10个词)

_________________________________________________________________

第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)

Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)

76. Everyone can be a h (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream. 77. A big storm made it i (不可能的) for us to go out.

78. Mr. Green advises us to keep a diary. His s (建议) is good for our

writing.

79. Dick decided to lose w (重量) by eating less and doing more exercise. 80. I'll be late if you don't w (叫醒) me up in the morning. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)

期末考试即将到来, 同学们期盼已久的暑假就要到了。你心目中理想的假期应该是怎样的呢? 以“A Perfect Holiday”为题, 写一篇80词左右的短文。

信息: 1. 先完成作业, 后进行阅读, 丰富暑期生活;2. 去旅游, 放松自我。 要求: 1. 词数80~ 100;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

A Perfect Holiday

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

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答案

【听力材料】 Ⅰ. 1-5

1. M: Oh, Lingling, you are having lunch. What are you eating? W: I'm having a hamburger, two carrots and an orange. 2. M: I have got a stomach ache, Doctor! Please help me!

W: No problem. But you should tell me what you ate at home or at school. 3. M: Meimei, I usually communicate with my American friend Jill in English. How

do you communicate with your French friend?

W: Oh, I have two friends in France. I communicate with Sue in French. I

communicate with Linda in Chinese. Linda's Chinese is very good.

4. M: Listen, Lisa! Peter is on the radio. He saved a boy in the traffic accident on

Green Street this morning.

W: Peter is the bravest and calmest boy in my class. He sets an example for us! 5. M: Did you run to school this morning, Jill?

W: Yeah, my bike was broken and there was something wrong with my father's car.

Also, I got up a little late so I had to run to school. Ⅱ. 6-7

M: When I meet our science teacher Mr King, I always feel nervous. I'm afraid of

speaking to him.

W: Be brave, Jake. Mr King is strict in his work, but he is friendly to students. M: I know, but I'm afraid of making mistakes. And I'm afraid he will laugh at me

when I make mistakes. 8-10

M: How about going for a walk, Helen? W: I can't, Jay. I have to work.

M: But it's a lovely afternoon. You shouldn't stay in on a cool day like this! W: I know, but I'll have my English exam next week.

M: You shouldn't worry. Your English is excellent. You shouldn't feel nervous.

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W: Well, I don't. I feel tired.

M: You shouldn't work all the time. You should get lots of exercise and lots of fresh

air. Exercise is a good way to relax. W: So I should go with you now, right? M: Right. Ⅲ. 11-15

People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them.

Swimming, for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming.

Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither of them are over a century old.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game. Ⅳ. 16-20

Good afternoon, boys and girls. This is the radio programme of No. 16 Middle School. Time for Stories of the Week again. Whose story is it this time?

It's Zhang Ming in Class 6, Grade 9.

On the afternoon of 26th June, Zhang Ming went home from school on foot. When he walked around a corner, he found a wallet lying on the ground.

He waited there for one and a half hours, but nobody came for it. He checked the wallet and found a name card with a phone number. He went home quickly and then called the man on the name card. Luckily, the man was the owner! He was so thankful that he wrote a letter to our school to show his thanks. This is the whole story. Don't you think Zhang Ming is kind and honest? So that's the story of the week. See you next Wednesday. 【答案及点拨】

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Ⅰ. 1~5: BCCAA Ⅱ. 6~10: BABAC Ⅲ. 11~15: BAACB Ⅳ. 16. June 17. wallet 18. hours 19. telephone/phone 20. letter Ⅴ. 21. D

22. B 点拨: 本题考查情态动词。根据“People outside are wearing thick coats. ”可

知, 有把握推测外面的天气非常冷, 故选B。 23. B 24. D

25. A 点拨: 联系上下文法。根据下句“他的老师对他很满意”。可知, 应该是取

得了进步, 故选A。 26. D 27. A

28. B 点拨: give up放弃;take up占据(时间, 地方);look up查阅;put up搭建。

根据句意“我认为老师不应该布置太多的作业________学生的自由时间”可知选B。 29. B 30. C

Ⅵ. (A)31. B 点拨: 根据“I have two older brothers”可知, 作者在家里是最小的孩

子, 故选B。 32. A 33. C

34. A 点拨: 根据“They are much taller than me and I always have to look up”可知,

哥哥们比作者高, 作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们, 故选A。 35. B 36. D

37. B 点拨: 根据“Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club

activities”可知, 马特非常活泼, 又经常参加俱乐部活动, 所以很容易跟人相处, 故选B。

38. C 点拨: 根据“because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers

carefully when he is in class”可知, 马特上课不仔细听老师讲课, 所以妈妈对他不满意, 故选C。 39. D 40. A

(B)41. A 点拨: 根据上文中“we are living a rapid life”可知, 我们总是尽力让事

情快速做完, 故选A。 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A

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46. B 点拨: 根据句意可知, 很多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞是为了放松或保

持身材苗条。thin符合语境, 故选B。

47. B 点拨: 本句主语it代指doing housework, 由此可知, 做家务会让人不停

地动, 故选B。 48. A 49. C

50. A 点拨: 根据上文可知, 建议早起锻炼, 故选A。 Ⅶ. 51. B 52. D 53. F 54. C 55. E Ⅷ. (A)56. C

57. C 点拨: 推理判断题。根据“200 yuan a month”可知一个月是200元, 半年

是1200元, 故选C。 58. D

(B)59. B 60. A

61. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jim said as he protected Nathaniel from

the flames with his own body”可知, 选B。

62. D 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“‘I would have done the same if Nathaniel were

not my brother,’ says Jim. ”可知, Jim说即使屋子里的人不是他弟弟, 他也会去救, 这种舍生忘己的行为是英雄的行为, 故选D。 (C)63. B

64. A 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据“It can reduce your risk of having heart problems. ”

可知它可以reduce你患心脏病的风险, 可以推断出“reduce”在这里是“降低”的意思, 故选A。 65. D 66. A (D)67. B

68. C 点拨: 推理判断题。根据“It's unlikely that they will change their opinions

just because you argued with them.”可知, 人们不太可能仅仅因为你和他们争论就改变自己的观点, 故选C。 69. D

(E)70. D 71. D 72. C

(F)73. Because I can change one situation or one person at a time. 74. Anger and depression.

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75. I can do a little — a little at a time. Ⅸ. 76. hero 77. impossible 78. suggestion 79. weight 80. wake

Ⅹ. One possible version:

A Perfect Holiday

Summer holiday is coming. I have many things to do.

First②, I'll finish my homework. As a student, homework must come first. I'm not good at maths, so I must work hard at① it. Second②, I'll do some reading. Reading can make me learn a lot. I like reading, but I'm so busy with① the schoolwork on school days that I have no time to do some reading. Third②, I'll do some sightseeing①. I'll go to Sanya to swim in the sea. I'll make some sand animals on the beach. I think I can learn a lot from travelling.

Oh, this is my perfect holiday. I'm looking forward to it.

点评: 本文用“三要素”法介绍自己设想的假期生活: 开篇引出话题(第一段);介绍假期打算做的事情(第二段);收尾, 畅想美丽假期(第三段)。

添彩点: ①恰当运用所学的work hard at, be busy with, do some sightseeing等短语表达自己的思想。②恰当运用first, second, third序数词表达文章层次, 运用恰到好处, 值得学习。

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