析
一、初中英语过去将来时
1．She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C.过去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday可知，用过去将来时，would go，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。
2．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中，said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时，故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周，是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选Ａ。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知，从句应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用would take。所以本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态：•当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。
4．—What did Alice say? —She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
5．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home. A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查从句的时态。
6．—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure.________
A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。
【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.
7．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
8．— ________ you reading at this time yesterday? — No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候你在读书吗？不，我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态。
9．— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？
-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态。
10．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时：would+动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制：当主句是过去时时，从句要用过去的某种时态。
11．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do，故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。
12．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13．When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.
A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14．—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
15．Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.
A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
16．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind. A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
17．I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.
A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除C和D，又因为when后用的是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式，”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to，主语I， 故用be
动词was，因此选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。
18．Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞告诉我，这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术，实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时，told是过去式，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，所以用would operate，故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其结构。
19．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
20．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。 【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
21．Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.
A. were to have B. had had C. were having D. had 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的电视卖的很好，但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时，A项中的were to have表过去将来，故答案为A。
【点评】考查时态。
22．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. would come B. had come C. came D. will come 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选A 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
23．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。 【点评】考查情态动词和时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
24．Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work. A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故答案选D.
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
25．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时；B. would make过去将来时；C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定；D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
26．Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来
时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
27．—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.
A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。—没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
28．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
29．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据\"made\"和\"soon\"可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
30．She a rest after long time's work two years ago.
A. would have B. will have C. has D. have 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语，休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
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