身份犯论文：身份犯 共同实行行为 共同犯罪
【中文摘要】身份犯与共同犯罪作为刑法犯罪论的重要课题,其理论不仅复杂和深邃,而且蕴含着极为重要的价值,因而对其研究具有重大的理论与现实意义。研究共犯与身份的关系,最终是以刑事责任为终点,而能否公正合理地归结行为人的刑事责任,关系到刑法社会控制、法益保护和人权保障机能的实现与否,更关涉法律的终极人文关怀实现与否。本文分四个部分对身份犯共同犯罪问题进行研究。一是身份犯的一般理论,重点论述刑法身份的概念和身份犯的概念。因为概念的厘清是任何理论研究的基础,而身份犯理论更是混论不清,所以花了很多笔墨在身份犯一般理论上,希望能在总结现有理论的基础上更有利后面的研究。当然,对身份犯共同犯罪成罪原理给出最基本的说明,也是本部分要完成的内容。第二部分研究教唆犯与帮助犯的共同犯罪问题。教唆犯与帮助犯是共犯理论中的重要内容,有关教唆犯与帮助犯的研究也如火如茶。其中,教唆犯与身份是共犯与身份问题的一个重要分支。研究身份犯与教唆犯的共同犯罪问题,可以更好的确定行为人的刑事责任,因而在刑法理论与司法实践上都有重要的价值。具体可以分为身份犯与教唆犯的竞合、无身份者教唆有身份者等情形。同样,在身份犯与帮助犯关系的问题上,也有多种复杂的情形存在。如有身份者帮助无身份者实施犯罪、无身份者帮助有身份者实施犯罪等情形。第三部分,关于共同正犯的问题。认为首先在共同犯罪中有身份者与无身份者能否实施共同实行行为就是有争议的,所以对此先是进行各种观点罗列,然后对于各种观点进行评析,最后的
得出自己的价值判断,在认定有身份者与无身份者在一定情况下可以实施共同实行行为后,讨论在有身份者与无身份者共同实施真正身份犯的情况下如何定罪以及量刑的问题。第四部分对我国身份犯共同犯罪的立法情况进行了反思并提出建议。认为应该在总则中设定具体条文,凡是无身份者参与以特定身份为构成要件的犯罪,均以该罪的共犯论处。对于不纯正身份犯的共犯,应该在刑法条文中增加：因特殊身份行人在量刑时导致刑罚轻重或者免除的,应该仅限于具有特殊身份的行人,对无身份者,应以通常刑罚量刑。
【英文摘要】There is a knotty problem in criminal theory about accomplice and status, which is stipulated with specific articles in criminal law of continent law system. It is not stipulated in general provisions like others but stipulated with specific articles in specific provisions of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China. According to accomplice and status, scholars have made remarkable researches and raised valuable views, but need to make a further study. The theoretical insufficiency and relative delay result to the difficulties of the legal application in judicial practice. Thus it is significant in theory and practice to study accomplice and status. It is the mainline of the thesis that the author aims to achieve the judicial justice and bases upon criminal stand of the objectivism, implements the theory of
legal interest damage, and focuses on the practical
interpretative views. The keynote of the thesis is “take a broad view of worldwide opinions, base upon Chinese theories”. Applying the comprehensive knowledge of philosophy, sociology, jurisprudence, history and the related subjects, the author analyzes the status in vision of joint crime to draw a conclusion according with the substantial request of just idea, amplify criminal basic theory and promote the implementation of individual justice in judicial practice.We research the status crime in joint offence in four chart. Chart one is the general theory of the status crime. The author mainly introduce the concept of the criminal status as well as that of the status crime. As clarifying concepts is the foundation for any research of theories and there are so many theories about the status crime that the author spent much words in the general theory of the status crime. The author hope it can be good for further researching.Abettor and accessory are a vital content in the theory of accomplice and attract lots of attentions. As a major branch of the theory of accomplice and status, the research on abettor and status could helpfully determine the criminal liability of offender and be valuable to the criminal theory and jurisdictional practice. The particular tasks
include the overlap of abettor and status and non-status abetted status offender. There are some complicated situations in the relations to abettor and accessory such as status offenders help non-status offenders committing crime or non-status offenders help status offenders committing crime.At the end of this article, the author discusses the existing problems of the legislation for status crime in joint offense and gives advance on it. We should set specific provision in general principles of criminal law. If no-statue offender participate statues crime, he can be punished as accomplice in crime. If no-statue offender participate no pure statue crime, when measure his penalty, we can not consider the statue factor.
【关键词】身份犯 共同实行行为 共同犯罪
【采买全文】 139938848 138113721
同时提供论文写作一对一辅导和论文发表服务.保过包发.
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【说明】本文仅为中国学术文献总库合作提供，无涉版权。作者如有异议请与总库或学校联系。
【英文关键词】status crime instigator accessory pure status principal offense act
【目录】身份犯共同犯罪研究摘要6-8言10-1111-15
一、身份犯概说11-21
Abstract8-9
导
(一) 刑法意义上的身份
(三) 身份犯共同犯罪
(二) 身份犯的概念及本质15-20
的成罪原理20-21二、共同犯罪中的身份犯与教唆犯、帮助犯
21-3121-2828-31价31-39
(一) 无身份者教唆、帮助有身份者实施纯正身份犯之情形(二) 有身份者教唆、帮助无身份者实施纯正身份犯之情形三、有身份者与无身份者能否实施共同实行行为及刑法评(一) 有身份者与无身份者能否实施共同实行行为的理
(二) 有身份者与无身份者能否实施共同实行行为
(三) 有身份者与无身份者共同实施犯罪的定
论纷争32-34
的观点评析34-35性问题35-3838-3944-45
(四) 有身份者与无身份者共同犯罪的量刑
余论
四、身份犯共同犯罪的立法反思与完善建议39-44参考文献45-48
致谢48-49
学位论文评阅及答辩情
况表49
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