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茶英语词汇

2023-08-18 来源:年旅网


茶叶英语词汇

茶叶英语

一 制茶

1 tea bush :茶树

2 tea harvesting 采青

3 tea leaves 茶青

4 withering 萎凋

Sun withering 日光萎凋 indoor withering 室内萎凋 setting 静置 tossing 搅拌(浪青)

5 fermentation 发酵

6 oxidation 氧化

7 fixation 杀青

Steaming 蒸青 stir fixation 炒青 baking 烘青 sunning 晒青

8 rolling 揉捻

Light rolling 轻揉 heavy rolling 重揉 cloth rolling 布揉

9 drying 干燥

Pan firing 炒干 baking 烘干 sunning 晒干

10 piling 渥堆

11 refining 精制

Screening 筛分 cutting 剪切 de-stemming 把梗 shaping 整形 winnowing 风选 blending 拼配 compressing 紧压 re-drying覆火 aging 陈放

12 added process 加工

Roasting 焙火 scenting 熏花 spicing调味 tea beverage 茶饮料

13 Packing包装

Vacuum packaging真空包装 nitrogen packs 充氮包装 shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶 leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶

二:分类 classification

According to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity :根据制造时发酵,揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类

Non-fermented :不发酵茶,即绿茶

Post –fermented :后发酵茶 即普洱茶

Partially fermented 部分发酵茶,半发酵茶,即乌龙茶

Complete fermentation:全发酵茶,即红茶

再把这四大分类细分:

绿茶分为:

Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶 Powered green tea 粉末绿茶

Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶 Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶

Curled green tea 松卷绿茶 Sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶

Twisted green tea 条形绿茶 Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶

普洱茶分为

Age-puer :陈放普洱 pile-fermented puer:渥堆puer

乌龙可以分为:

White oolong:白茶乌龙 twisted oolong:条形乌龙

Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙 roasted oolong熟火乌龙

White tipped oolong:白毫乌龙

红茶分为:

Unshredded black tea:功夫红茶 shredded black tea:碎形红茶

熏花茶可以分:

Scented green tea 熏花绿茶 scented puer tea熏花普洱

Scented oolong tea 熏花乌龙 scented black tea熏花红茶

Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉

上述各类如果假如食品或香料,就成为调味茶(spiced tea),如果加到绿茶,则成为:spiced green tea 调味绿茶,以此类推。

三:常见茶名的英译

White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙 wuyi rock武夷岩茶

Green blade 煎茶 yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰

Dragon well 龙井 green spiral 碧螺春

Gunpower 珠茶 age cake puer 青沱

Pile cake puer 青饼 jun mountain silver needle 君山银针

White tip silver needle 银针白毫 white peony 白牡丹

Long brow jade dew 玉露

Robe tea 大红袍 cassia tea 肉桂

Narcissus 水仙 finger citron 佛手

Iron mercy goddess 铁观音 osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙

Ginseng oolong 人参乌龙茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶

Rose bulb 玫瑰绣球 gongfu black 功夫红茶

Smoke black 烟熏红茶 roast oolong 熟火乌龙

Light oolong 清茶 anji white leaf 安吉白茶

Liu’an leaf 六安瓜片 fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从

Tea powder 茶粉 fine powder tea 抹茶

四 茶具名称

Tea pot 茶壶 tea pad 壶垫 tea plate 茶船 tea pitcher茶盅

Lid saucer盖置 tea serving tray奉茶盘 tea cup 茶杯 cup saucer杯托

Tea towel tray茶巾盘 tea holder茶荷 tea towel 茶巾 tea brush 茶拂

Timer 定时器 water heater煮水器 water kettle 水壶 heating base煮水器底坐 Tea cart 茶车 seat cushion座垫 cup cover 杯套 packing wrap包壶巾

Tea ware bag 茶具袋 ground pad 地衣 tea ware tray 茶托 strainer cup 同心杯 Personal tea set 个人品茗组(茶具) tea basin 水盂 brewing vessel 冲泡盅 covered bowl 盖碗 Tea spoon 茶匙 tea ware 茶器 thermos 热水瓶

tea canister 茶罐 tea urn 茶瓮 tea table 茶桌 side table侧柜

Tea bowl 茶碗 spout bowl 有流茶碗

五 泡茶程序英译

1 perpare tea ware 备具 2 from still to ready position :从静态到动态

3 prepare water 备水 4 warm pot:温壶

5 prepare tea 备茶 6 recognize tea 识茶

7 appreciate tea 赏茶 8 warm pitcher:温盅

9 put in tea 置茶 10 smell fragrance ;闻香

11 first infusion 第一道茶 12 set timer 计时

13 warm cups 烫杯 14 pour tea : 倒茶

15 prepare cups 备杯 16 divide tea 分茶

17:serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶 18 second infusion :冲第二道茶

19 serve tea by pitcher: 持盅奉茶 20 supply snacks or water::供应茶点或品泉

21 take out brewed leaves :去渣 22 appreciate leaves;赏叶底

23 rinse pot 涮壶 24 return to seat 归位

25 rinse pitcher 清盅 26 collect cups 收杯

27 conclude ;结束

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