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2021年江西省新余市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2021-11-16 来源:年旅网
2021年江西省新余市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Returns & Refund Guarantee(保证;保证书)

The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative. Scope(范围)

The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”: ▲The seller didn't make any promise.

▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described. ▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.

▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help. Sellers are able to set up the following promises: Returning items for any reason

Buyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.

Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issues

Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.

Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.

1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee? A.The buyers in physical stores. B.The buyers on DHgate. com.

C.The sellers on DHgate. com. D.Both the buyers and the sellers. 2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee? A.The seller didn't make any promise. B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.

C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time. D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item. 3.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Not all the sellers make promises. B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers. C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.

D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.

B

The health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.

Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.

After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besidesthe named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket(球拍)sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.

In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.

Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.

Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of

sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term. 4. How is the study conducted?

A. By doing comparative experiments. B. By analyzing previous data.

C. By evaluating survey information. D. By tracking participants for a long time. 5. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to? A. Ball sports. B. Racket sports.

C. Individual sports. D. Traditional sports. 6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?

A. Few people will play football. B. Tennis will become more popular.

C. The result of this study is wrong. D. The study needs to be further improved. 7. What does the author advise people to do?

A. Stick to any sport that you like. B. Play badminton and tennis only. C. Stop running and playing football. D. Do any sport according to guidelines.

C

There are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.

Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.

Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly color1 ed and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.

If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform ImpactGuru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors

and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today. 8. Why are there so many blind people in India? A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India. B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all. C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health. D. The environment damages their eyes. 9. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2? A. Examining your eyes annually. B. Strengthening muscles every day. C. Raising the awareness of physical health. D. Attaching importance to self-examination. 10. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes? A. Smoking a lot. B. Wearing sunglasses.

C. Drinking much water. D. Watching brightly-color1 ed pictures. 11. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. How to start a fundraiser online. B. The importance of raising money. C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care. D. What should bedone to raise money.

D

A trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best- my father and mother and brothers and sister- -and all the things I loved best- quiet, space and books.

I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees- -literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).

One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.

I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott' s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did. 12. What can we say about the author’s family?

A. They enjoyed traveling abroad. B. They were library frequenters. C. They were very fond of walking. D. They led a perfectly quiet life. 13. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2? A. Her different hobbies from her brothers. B. How she conducted science experiments. C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees. D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time. 14. What opinion does the author hold on books? A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading. B. Science books are as interesting as novels. C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive. D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home. 15. How would the author describe Little Women? A. It helped her to discover her true character. B. It made her forget about food and sleep. C. It inspired confidence in her. D. It kept her absorbed.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

School doesn't have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring, or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. Here are some ways to help you.

Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.___16___If you don't want to play sports, consider attending the games and cheering for your team with your friends.

___17___One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you're supposed

to have. Where's your English homework? Where's that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you'll be able to focus and enjoy school.___18___

Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great, some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you're feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers.___19___

Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework.___20___Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you're embarrassed to ask during class. It's always better to ask. A. Stay organized.

B. Manage your homework better.

C. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you. D. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with. E. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. F. So you can choose one of them to take part in.

G. If you're struggling in school, don't try to take it all on by yourself.

第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空(共20小题;每小题21.5分,满分30分)

Bringing a baby home is always a special moment, but it was made even sweeter for Dustin and Caren Moore on a Southwest Airlines flight. When the new parents flew home with their adopted newborn daughter, they were___21___to a special baby shower(迎婴派对).

Sharing details of what happened, Dustin___22___to bring some positivityto Twitter and remind people there is___23___in this world.

On Nov. 8. 2019, theMooresflew fromColoradotoCalifornia. As first-time parents, they felt___24___but determined in their new___25___. When their daughter needed a diaper (尿布)change, a flight attendant named Jenny___26___space in the back of the plane to make it___27___for them. Then, Jenny and another passenger praised their beautiful daughter and___28___asked why they took such a(n)___29___baby on the plane. Dustin gave them the shortened adoption story, to which they offered____30____, and shared a few more kind____31____. Suddenly, they heard the____32____, “Ladies and gentlemen, there’s a very special guest on the flight today. She’s only 8 days old and she’s____33____home with her parents.”

Flight attendants then____34____napkins(餐巾纸) and asked passengers to share any words of____35____they may have for the new parents. Finally, 60 napkins were handed to the Moores, who were____36____by the kindness of strangers. And someof the tips have already been____37____.

Dustin really likes the one that says get sleep when the baby sleeps. Another____38____that the family adopt a dog, which is something Dustin would love to do.

“Those____39____helped us realize everything will be____40____,” Dustin said. “We believe our daughter will live a good life and be a wonderful person.”

22. A. delivered B. referred C. treated D. interrupted 23. A. hesitated B. intended C. demanded D. regretted 24. A. desire B. sorrow C. burden D. goodness 25. A. depressed B. threatened C. nervous D. guilty 26. A. role B. edge C. skill D. record

27. A. occupied B. cleared C. displayed D. explored 28. A. obvious B. different C. worthwhile D. convenient 29. A. thankfully B. hopefully C. politely D. definitely 30. A. young B. ordinary C. sick D. moody

31. A. congratulations B. chances C. rewards D. codes 32. A. reviews B. remarks C. choices D. programs

33. A. explanation B. protest C. argument D. announcement 34. A. accompanying B. contacting C. leaving D. traveling 35. A. passed out B. knock out C. hold out D. find out 36. A. forgiveness B. wisdom C. justice D. welcome 37. A. relieved B. confused C. impressed D. abandoned 38. A. enough B. shocking C. optional D. helpful 39. A. suggested B. determined C. required D. replied 40. A. attendants B. strangers C. s D. audiences 41. A. messy B. ready C. fine D. true 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer___41.___winter, but not in spring___42.___autumn.

There are some reasons___43.___it. Like most people, your intelligence(智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring___44.___you are___45.___any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect___46.___our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This___47.___mean that all people are not____48.____quick at learning in the summer as they___49.___during the rest of the year. It tells us,____50.____, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)

51.下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(▲),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每句不超过两个错误; 2、每处错误及其修改均限一词;

3、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my view, the Internet is helpful. As is known to all, the Internet is playing a important

part in your daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Besides, our ability to operating the computer can be improved great.

So we shouldn't be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harmful website. Anyhow, this doesn't keep the Internet becoming our friend. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将在下个月举办以“科技与我”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请你代表俱乐部拟一个通知,内容包括:

1.演讲主题; 2.比赛时间和流程 3.报名信息及其他事项 注意:1.字数:80字左右

2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

Notice

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________

School English Club

Apr. 23rd, 2021

参考答案

1. B 2. C 3. A

4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A

8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C

12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D

16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G

21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. and

42. or 43. for 44. than 45. at 46. on 47. does 48. so/as 49. are 50. however

51.(1).a→an (2).your→our (3).got→get

(4).去掉attend后to (5).operating→operate (6).great→greatly (7).So→But

(8).destroying→destroyed (9).website→websites (10).在Internet后加from 52.略

30. A 31. B 32.

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