牛津译林版（解析版）
一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.She wishes to c him on his being elected as President of the United States. 2.We took steps to e that rules should be faithfully carried out. 3.Laws must be put through to p this act.
4.The party was in c of Mother's silver wedding.
5.The m nationalities account for six per cent of the population.
6.In England, it isn’t the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that g________ the country.
7.He had some difficulty a_________ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.
8.When you come to a new country, special attention should be paid to cultural d . 9.Even in one country, people from different part can speak with different a . 10.Many cars b________ to local people were destroyed in the storm last month. 11.The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his e . 12.She sprang out of her chair to g her father.
13.We have got a to living in an air-conditioned room.
14.It can be quite e______________ to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response.
15.They h each other like a couple of lost children. 16.Guilin is known t the world for its scenery.
17.The more you practice, the more f you will be with English.
18.The company held a r , celebrating its great achievements in production last year.
19.His native m ability impressed his teacher.
20.His b encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously.
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二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空
be based on after all. be similar to take up participate in be the home of be familiar to be different from get accustomed to let alone 1.The technology would that used to clone animals.
2.The story of a mother searching for her child has many throughout the country. 3.We don't even have enough money to reward the matchmaker(媒人), get married. 4.Do you really think enjoyment should others' pain?
5.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to too much of your time.
6.You will soon the climate here.
7.It might new nations and new civilizations.
8.We insist wanting his student to after-class activities. 9.The life in the future will the one today. 10.Stop scolding him like that and he's a child .
三、单项填空
1.—Given one more week, I’ll get everything ready.
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—Then we’ll have a dinner out to your success. A. reward congratulate
B. celebrate
C. express
D.
2.Team leaders must that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. satisfy B. compromise C. quarrel
D. ensure
3.—Why didn’t you keep your words，Billy?
—Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you. A. demanded
B. imagined
C. supposed
D. guessed
4.I’d also like to you on your good work in these two years. A. congratulate 【答案】A
【解析】congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”，从搭配来看，应选择A项。celebrate的
宾语通常是“物”，如节日、生日等。
5.—I’d like to go to the cinema with you，Dad.
—Sorry，my darling, but the film is ______for adults only. A. promised
B. permitted
C. admitted
D. intended
B. celebrate
C. wish
D. hope
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【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我想跟您一块去看电影。——对不起，宝贝儿，这部电影仅供成人观
看。be intended for表示“专供……使用；专门为……提供”，与本题语境相符。其余三项均不合题意，且通常亦不和介词for搭配。
6.Something is wrong with his camera. It can’t be ______to take photos in cloudy conditions. A. adapted
B. adjusted
C. adopted
D. remedied
7.Before I left the cultural environment I , I thought some of our holiday traditions were unnecessary A. was familiar to similar to
B. was familiar with C. was popular with
D.
was
8. Leaders should be careful not to act beyond their _______ and do things against the law.
A. power
B. violence
C. competition D. solution
9.It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work ______ much of their time. A. takes up
B. takes over
C. takes off
D. takes in
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10.The film she starred in turned out to be a great success and her career as an actress ________. A. came about
B. took off
C. broke down
D. ran out
11.The film star is content with herself，and she always likes to ________ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses in public. A. get off
B. show off C. put off D. turn off
12.The westerners ______ God while few of us accept it. A. believe in
B. give in
C. take in
D. consist in
13. It would have made a ________ if you had told me about it two days earlier. A. effort
B. difference
C. outcome
D. result
14.Students are encouraged to participate fully ________ the running of the college. A. /
B. with
C. in
D. to
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【答案】C
【解析】participate常与介词in连用，表示“参与……”。
15.The UN is the international organization which _______ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries. A .lose power over into power of 【答案】B
【解析】have power over=control控制，支配;take/seize/lose power掌握／夺取／失掉政权；
come to(into) power上台执政，掌权，得势。
16.—What about this car, sir?
—________the high price, the design is not very satisfying. I think we will have a look at another one. A. But
B. Except
C. Apart from
D. Except for
B. has power over
C. seize the power of D.
come
17.Failure hurts grown-ups and children __________, but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. A. actively similarly
B. likely
C. alike
D.
18.We are _______from drinking alcohol during working hours. A. programmed
B. protected
C. prohibited
D. prolonged
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19.—Are you getting a new car this year?
—You must be joking! I can’t afford to pay my bills, __________ buy a new car. A. let alone than
B. or rather
C. leave alone
D. other
20. To their disappointment, the result was contrary to their __________. A. expression
B. expectations
C. appearance
D. reaction
四、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When 16-year-old Ella Fitzgerald stepped onto the stage to perform at Harlem’s Apollo Theater in 1934, she had no idea that her life was about to change. Her childhood had been 1 . After the death of her parents, Fitzgerald had been placed in a boarding school. 2 , the teachers at the school mistreated her, 3 she ran away. Homeless and orphaned, Fitzgerald was trying her best to 4 on the streets of New York City when she won a contest to perform during an amateur night at the Apollo. She had 5 planned to dance, but at the last second, she decided to sing her mother’s favorite song 6 . Her performance earned her 7 from several well-known musicians. Ella Fitzgerald went on to become a 8 jazz singer.
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During a musical career that spanned six decades, Fitzgerald 9 more than 200 albums. She won 13 Grammy Awards, the last of which she received in 1990. She worked with some of the greatest American singers of the twentieth century, including Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, and Dizzy Gillespie. Her talent and charm 10 a wide range of listeners around the world. The worldwide 11 of Ella Fitzgerald helped make jazz a more popular genre.
Until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, the United States 12 African American citizens the same treatment 13 white citizens received. Fitzgerald’s manager and her band 14 to perform at places where discrimination was practiced. They also decided not to perform unless they were paid the same 15 as white singers and musicians. Ella’s fight for 16 received support from numerous celebrity admirers, including Marilyn Monroe. Fitzgerald never took her good fortune for granted. She gave money to charities and organizations that contributed to 17 disadvantages children. For her many civic contributions, in 1992 President George Bush 18 her the Presidential Medal of Honor, one of the highest honors 19 to civilians.
In 1991, Fitzgerald gave her 20 performance in New York’s Carnegie Hall. Although Ella Fitzgerald died in 1996, the American “First Lady of Song” continues to live in the hearts and ears of music lovers worldwide.
文章介绍Ella Fitzgerald是如何从无家可归的女孩成为世界著名的爵士乐歌手的，以及她为争取平等和慈善事业所做出的贡献。 1. A. rich
B. rough
C. tiresome
D. happy
2. A. Importantly Unfortunately
B. Unforgettably C. Naturally D.
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3. A. therefore 【答案】C
【解析】老师虐待她，所以她逃跑了。A. therefore因此；B. but 但是；C. so所以；D. then
然后。
4. A. survive
B. experience
C. learn
D. stand
B. but
C. so
D. then
6. A. in spite 【答案】B
B. instead C. in place D. though
【解析】参考上题解析。A. in spite虽然；B. instead代替；C. in place在适当的位置；D. though
虽然。
7. A. jealousy gratitude
B. recognition
C. reputation
D.
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9. A. released B. sold C. copied D. showed
10. A. compared with depended on
B. appealed to C. composed of D.
11. A. celebration indication
B. admiration C. relaxation D.
12. A. denied 【答案】A
【解析】直到20世纪60年代的人权运动，美国一直否认非洲裔美国公民和白人公民有同样的待
遇。A. denied否认；B. supported支持；C. offered提供；D. hated憎恨。
13. A. which 【答案】C
B. what
C. that
D. like
B. supported
C. offered
D. hated
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【解析】先行词是the same treatment，定语从句中缺少宾语，用that引导定语从句。 14. A. decided
B. refused
C. started
D. afforded
15. A. number B. quantity C. amount D. lots
16. A. wealth B. future C. equality D. agreement
18. A. rewarded 【答案】B
B. awarded C. paid D. presented
【解析】布什总统授予她总统荣誉奖。A. rewarded回报；B. awarded授予奖项；C. paid付款；
D. presented呈现。
19. A. accessible official 【答案】C
【解析】这是公民获得的最高荣誉之一。A. accessible易到达的；B. inadequate不适合的；C.
available可获得的；D. official官方的。
B. inadequate
C. available
D.
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20. A. best
B. vivid C. open D. final
五、任务型阅读
Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.
It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.
What causes culture shock?
To understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.
Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture. Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. These are the things that influence how you look，act，and communicate. Often, you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you－for instance, the way you shake hands with someone, the kind of things you find funny，or how you view religions.
The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culture－for example, spending hours eating a meal with your family－might be unusual in a culture that values a more fastpaced lifestyle.
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Culture 1.____________ Culture shock is a kind of 2. __________people have when living in a new and different culture. Definition Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 3.____________themselves to new surroundings. Culture shock is 4.____________. 6.____________largely determine your appearance and behavior. •Culture，an important part of 7.__________,has an influence on the 5.______ 8.__________people look，act and communicate. The 9.____________between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings，as something 10.____________in one culture seems unusual in another. 【答案】1.shock 2.feelings 3.adjusting/adapting 4.temparary 5.Causes
6.Genes 7.environment 8.way 9. differences 10.normal
练习二（句型+语法）
一、句型转换(每空一词)
1.You know the first solution didn't work. Won’t you try a different way?
You know the first solution didn't work. _______ _______ ______ ______ a different way? You know the first solution didn't work. _______ _______ ______ a different way? 【答案】Why don’t you try/ Why not try
2.Yesterday I was busy doing my housework and so didn’t go to see her.
If I _______ ______ busy doing my housework, I _______ _______ ______ to see her. 【答案】hadn’t been, would have gone
3.Why was he so disappointed? Because he was scolded by his mother. _______ _______ ________ by his mother made him fel disappointed. 【答案】Having been scolded
4.We all consider that he has stolen the money from his classmate. He______ _________ ______ _______ _______ the money from his classmate. 【答案】is considered to have stolen
5.My younger brother follows me around, which I dislike.
I _______ _______ ______ ______ when my younger brother follows me around. 【答案】don’t like it when
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6.As more and more forests are destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.
______ more and more forests ________, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. 【答案】With… destroyed
7.Roosters are thought to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony. Roosters _______ ______ ______ drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony. 【答案】are supposed to
8. Though you’re familiar with the poem, you'll try to learn it by heart. Though ______ _______ ______ __________ _____you, you'll try to learn it by heart.
【答案】the poem is familiar to
9.I don’t know how he will deal with all the presents.
I _____ _____ _____ what he will______ _______ all the presents. 【答案】have no idea…do with
10. Because she was ill, he was absent.
______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______was______ she was ill. 【答案】The reason why she was absent…that 二、单项填空
1.— You ______ to the housing agency in time. — OK, I’ll try my best. A. are supposed to get
B. have supposed to get D. supposed to get
C. are supposed to be got
2.As a punishment she was not permitted_________ part in any school activity in a week. A. taking
B. to take
C. take
D. to be taking
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3.Columbus is generally considered America. A. to discover discovered 【答案】C
【解析】consider sb. to have done“认为某人做了……”；be considered to have done“(某
人)被认为做了…… ”。句意：人们普遍认为哥伦布发现了美洲新大陆。
4.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not
B. what for C. why
D. what
B. discovering
C. to have discovered D.
having
5.—If he there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there.
—Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and to the local medical center. A. was reminded; rushed
B. had been reminded; rushed
D. had been reminded; rushing
C. was reminded; rushing
6. here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen. A. If Bob has come
B. If Bob came
C. Had Bob come D. If Bob should come
7.If I had had enough money, I a car when the price was not so high.
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A. bought bought 【答案】D
B. will buy C. would buy D. would have
【解析】句意：要是我有足够的钱的话，当车价不高时，我就已经买了新车啦！言下之意，我当时
没有买车，与过去的事实相反，主句用would have done，从句用had done，故选D。
8. “We_____ the train had we left earlier,” the wife complained to the husband. A. wouldn’t miss C. would miss
B. wouldn’t have missed D. would have missed
9.—Why didn't Tom give you one of his stamps?
—I didn't want one, he would have given me one if I_________. A. did B. would
C. will
D. had
10. If they had taken measures to deal with the pollution, things would be much better now and the fish in the river
________. A. wouldn't die died
B. didn't die
C. hadn't died
D. wouldn't have
11.Dell computer is of good quality. If it ________ break within the first year, we would
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repair it at our expense. A. would 【答案】B
【解析】主句中的谓语动词为“would＋动词原形”表示与将来事实相反，故从句应用过去式/were
to do/ should＋动词原形的形式，故选B。
12.If John had coached our football team instead of Peter, we ________ more games. A. would win
B. would have won
C. had won
D. will win
B. should
C. could
D. might
13.Cathy went to the hospital alone. If she had told me about it, I ________ with her. A. had gone
B. would have gone
C. would go
D. went
14. __________ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily. A. Had it not been for
B. If it were not D. Were it not for
C. If it had not been for
15.What would have happened __________ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther C. had Bob walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther D. if Bob walked farther
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16.I didn’t have enough money on me, or I that iphone on sale the other day. A. would buy
B. would have bought C. will buy
D. bought
17.“We_____ the train had we left earlier,” the wife complained to the husband. A. wouldn’t miss C. would miss
B. wouldn’t have missed D. would have missed
18.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _______ a goal. A. had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored
19.If there __________ an art exhibition in our city next week, our class __________ go and enjoy it. A. will be; would
B. would be; will
C. were; will
D. should be; would
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20. If transport costs __________ into consideration at the beginning, the factory would have been built far from its present place. A. will be taken
B. were taken
C. had been taken
D. were being taken
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