高一英语基础知识检测

高一英语基础知识检测

1. 单词拼写

1)My first ______________(印象) of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.

2) You should give clear ________________ (说明)for all the exercises.

3) Reading aloud can improve your ________________(流利).

4) Canada is divided into ________________ (省)instead of states.

5) She is pleased with her child’s _______________(行为).

6) Mr.Wang made some _______________ (改正) in my homework.

7) She felt _______________(尴尬) at first when seeing you.

8) People enjoy a high level of high __________________(技术).

9) You should clear up the ________________(误解).

10) Most people enjoy the five-day week ________________ (体制).

11)The mother always educates his children ________ (耐心).

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12) Kong Fansen is such a selfless man that everyone ________ (尊敬) him.

13)What is a good teacher? First of all, he or she should have his/her lessons well ________ (有组织的)

14)He is an ________ (精力充沛) boy; He enjoys sports.

15)They made the discovery by doing a lot of ________ (科学) experiments.

2.短语拼写

1）换句话说 2）期待、盼望 3）在…开始的时候 4）在…结束的时候

5）上大学 6）被划分成…

7）参加 8）一点不像

9）与…相似 10）取得进步

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11）确定、确信 12）结果

13）事实上 14）睡着

15）讲笑话、开玩笑

3.翻译句子

1）老师们热情友好，教室令人惊奇。

2）沈老师的教学方法根本不象以前老师的。

3）我觉得听他的课不会厌倦。

4）如果不下雨，我就去。

5）张老师教我们两年了，他对我们要求很严格。

Mr. Zhang ______ ______ ______ us for two years. He is very ______ ______ us.

补充练习：阅读理解

(A)

As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow.

“We needed furniture(家具) for our living room.” Says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.

Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”

John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.

1. We can learn from the text that many newly married people _______.

A. find it hard to pay for what they need

B. have to learn to make their own furniture.

C. take DIY courses run by the government.

D. seldom go to a department store to buy things

2. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _____

A. run a DIY shop B. make or repair things

C. save time and money D. improve the quality of life.

3. When the writer says Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ____

A. makes shoes in his home B. does extra work at night

C. does his own car and home repairs D. keeps house and looks after his children

4. Jim Hatfield decided to become a “do-it-yourself” when ____

A. his car repairs cost too much helpful

B. the car repair class was not

C. he could no possible do two job himself

D. he had to raise the children by

(B)

The British climate is pleasant. Summers are usually not too hot with the highest temperature less than 30℃ and rarely rising over 32℃. Winters are usually warm because of the warm air that comes from the Atlantic Ocean. The cold weather is common (普通的), but the temperature rarely falls under -10℃. The difference between summer and winter temperatures in most parts of Britain (including both day and night temperatures) is only about 12℃. In some parts of Russia, such as Siberia, this difference can be as much as 40℃.

Different parts of the British Isles receive different rainfall. More rain falls in the west and north, such as in Scotland, the Lake District and Wales, because there are many hills and mountains. In some parts of Scotland it can rain or snow as many as 300 days in a year. But in East Anglia, rainfall is much less, and dry summers can receive very little rainfall. The air from the Atlantic Ocean brings wind and rain, but usually warm air. For this reason, the climate of the British Isles can change from one day to the next.

5. The word “rarely” means ______.

A. 通常 B. 很少 C. 平均 D. 多数

6. The difference between summer and winter temperatures in Russia is _______.

A. 10℃ B. 12℃ C. 32℃ D. 40℃

7. It rains or snows in most of the year in parts of ___________.

A. Scotland B. Wales

C. Russia D. Siberia

8. The air from the Atlantic Ocean ______.

A. makes the summer cool in Britain

B. makes the winter warm in Britain

C. makes the summer cool in Siberia

D. makes the winter warm in Siberia

9. We can infer from the passage _______.

A. it is not too hot in summer nor too cold in winter in Britain

B. the lowest temperature in Britain is 10℃

C. Britain has less rainfall in a year

D. the weather in Britain is the same as that in East Anglia

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