单元回顾·总结提升 Ⅰ. 单词分层默写
1.单词拼写
① weekly adj. 一周一次的, 每周的 ② inspector n. 检查员, 巡视员 ③ insist v. 坚称, 坚决认为 ④ shaving n. 刮胡子
⑤ prospect n. 开阔的景观, 景色 ⑥ bend v. 变弯曲 ⑦ church n. 教堂 ⑧ rhyme n. 儿歌, 童谣 ⑨ innocent adj. 天真无邪的 ⑩ enhance v. 改进; 增强 ⑪ wheat n. 小麦
⑫ gentle adj. 轻柔的; 温和的 ⑬ sweep v. 吹过, 掠过 ⑭ ban v. 禁止, 取缔 ⑮ chorus n. 合唱曲
⑯ thorough adj. 仔细的; 缜密的 ⑰ precise adj. 精确的; 一丝不苟的⑱ launch n. 推出, 发起 ⑲ reputation n. 名誉, 名望 ⑳ elegance n. 优美; 简洁 ㉑ passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的 ㉒ diamond n. 钻石
2.拓展单词
① weekly adj. 一周一次的, 每周的→ week n. 星期, 周1
② inspector n. 检查员, 巡视员→ inspect vt. 检查, 检验; 视察→ inspection n. 检查; 审视; 视察
③ insist v. 坚称, 坚决认为→ insistence n. 坚持→ insistent adj. 坚持的
④ shaving n. 刮胡子→ shave vt.&vi. 剃（须发）; （尤指）刮脸 ⑤ bend v. 变弯曲→ bendy adj. 易弯曲的, 柔韧的→ bending adj. 弯曲的
⑥ innocent adj. 天真无邪的→ innocently adv. 故作无知地; 故作天真地
⑦ faintly adv. 微弱地; 模糊地→ faint adj. 微小的; 不热情的; 虚弱的→ faintness n. 眩晕; 虚弱
⑧ dispose v. 排列, 布置→ disposed adj. 倾向于; 有意于 ⑨ prospect n. 开阔的景观, 景色→ prospective adj. 有望的; 预期的
⑩ flatten vt. 击倒, 摧毁; 使变平→ flat adj. 平坦的; 单调的 n. 平地; 公寓
⑪ puzzled adj. 困惑的, 无法理解的→ puzzling adj. 令人迷惑不解的→ puzzle n. 谜; 智力游戏 vt.&vi. 迷惑; 使困惑→ puzzlement
n. 迷惘; 困惑
⑫ knowingly adv. 会意地→ know vt. 知道; 认识; 懂得→ known adj. 已知的; 知名的
⑬ thorough adj. 仔细的; 缜密的→ thoroughly adv. 彻底地, 完全地
⑭ precise adj. 精确的; 一丝不苟的→ precisely adv. 精确地; 恰好地
⑮ bravely adv. 勇敢地→ bravery n. 勇敢→ brave adj. 勇敢的
⑯ elegance n. 优美; 简洁→ elegantly adv. 优美地→ elegant adj. 优美的, 优雅的
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⑰ passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的→ passionately adv. 热情地; 强烈地; 激昂地→ passion n. 激情
⑱ secrecy n. 保密; 秘密状态→ secret adj. 秘密的, 保密的n. 秘密→ secretly adv. 秘密地; 背地里
⑲ quietness n. 平静, 安静→ quiet adj. 安静的; 安定的→ quietly adv. 安静地; 秘密地
⑳ transform vt. 改变, 使……变形; 转换→ transformation n. 转变; 改革; 改观
Ⅱ. 短语搭配翻译
1. gypsy moth 舞毒蛾 2. dozens of 数十个; 许多 3. be seen as 被看作是 4. nothing but 只有 5. hang over 笼罩 6. add to 增加
7. replace... with... 用……替代…… 8. in one’s opinion 依某人看 9. all the time 总是; 一直 10. be irrelevant to 与……无关 11. filter into 渗入
12. as well as 也; 除……之外还; 不但……而且…… 13. be regarded as 被视为 14. aim to 力求达到; 力争做到 15. in the launch of 在推出 16. look forward to 期待; 盼望 17. make sb. aware of 使某人意识到…… 18. stop... from doing... 阻止……做…… 19. speak of 谈及; 说到
Ⅲ. 教材原句翻译
1.如今, 他因他的戏剧《罪恶之家》而非常出名。
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Today, he is most famous for his play An InspectorCalls.
2.在阳光的普照之下, 屋外的李子树的树干和枝丫被微微发亮的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。 The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight.
3.我从书房看向窗外, 越过花园、田野, 再望向远处低矮的小山, 沿着不断向前延伸的地面望去, 天空成了厚重的灰色, 所有的树木都显出一副黑梭梭和凶神恶煞的样子。
I looked out of my study window, over the garden, the field, to the low hills beyond, and the ground went on and on, the sky was thick grey, and all the trees so many black and threatening shapes.
4.就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了使人痛苦的草原。
It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland.
5.他们之所以这样做, 是因为他们认为这些词与儿童无关, 所以他们用诸如“film”的术语来代替它们。
The reason why they are doing this is that they think these words are irrelevant to children, so instead they’ve replaced them with terms like “film”. 6.为数不多的几只鸟也奄奄一息; 它们浑身激烈打颤, 无法飞翔。
The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly.
7.卡森敦促人们认清事实, 并且为此做出努力。
Carson urged people to make themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation.
8.《寂静的春天》因此被视为西方世界发起绿色运动的里程碑。
Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone in the launch of the green
movement in the Western world.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
结合本单元主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的英语短文。
1. 上周末我进行了一次自然生态之旅。但是, 我们中的一些人在观光时随意摘花。（prospect）
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2. 有些人甚至试图捕捉正在欢快地进行合唱的鸟儿。（while doing 作状语）
3. 更糟糕的是, 许多游客随意丢垃圾, 这可能会对那里的野生生物造成危害。（cause harm to）
4. 我们应该知道如何恰当地表达我们对自然的爱。（how to do）
5. 每个人都应该增强保护自然的意识, 与自然和谐相处。（enhance; in harmony with） One possible version:
Last weekend I went on a natural eco-travel. All the way we enjoyed the charming prospect. But a few of us picked flowers casually while going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch the birds that were having a chorus happily. What’s worse, many tourists dropped litter casually, which may cause harm to the wildlife there.
In my mind, we should know how to express our love for nature appropriately. Everyone should enhance the awareness of protecting nature to be in harmony with nature.
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