一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。
①Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. ②He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. ③It helps him with English. Of course, he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. ④The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang in Mike's home.
（1）对句①画线部分提问。 ________ ________ Mike live? （2）将句②变成一般疑问句。 ________ he ________ English? （3）翻译句③: ________ （4）把句④的同义句补出来： Its ________ ________Wangwang. （5）下列说法符合短文内容的一项是：
A. Mike can speak Chinese well.
B. Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner. C. Mingming has a pet dog.
D. Mike and Wangwang are classmates. 【答案】 （1）Where；does （2）Does；speak （3）它帮助他学习英语。 （4）name；is （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了迈克和他朋友互相帮助互相学下的事。 （1）句意：迈克住在在中国郑州。划线部分是 in Zhengzhou of China. 表示位置，对位置提问，应使用疑问词Where，谓语动词是三单形式，因此助动词使用does。故答案是Where does。
（2）句意：他说英语。本句为一般现在时，谓语动词speak，说，实义动词，因此在构成一般疑问句时，借助助动词，主语是he，助动词用does，do后接动词原形speak，故答案是Does；speak。
（3）it指的是去英语角这件事，help…with，帮助……做……；him他。English英语。故答案是它帮助他学习英语。
（4）原句句意：它的名字是汪汪。改写后的句子应使用形容词物主代词修饰名词的结构替代所有格结构。故答案是name is。
（5）根据 He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. 可知，明明喜
欢在英语角说英语，因此B与原文意识相符。故答案是B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．根据短文内容，完成时间表。
Andy plays basketball for the children's basketball club. He usually gets up at around 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.After running，he has breakfast at 7 o'clock. For breakfast，he eats some eggs and vegetables. At around 8：00，he plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball for around four hours. At about 12：00，they have lunch. For lunch，Andy has lots of vegetables，chicken and fruit. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon，Andy goes to the children's basketball club. He is never late for the club. Then Andy has dinner at about 7:00.After dinner，he watches basketball games on TV. Andy usually goes to bed at 10:30. Time 5：30 Activity gets up 5：40 to 6:40 ________ ________ has breakfast around 8：00 ________ about 12：00 has lunch 3：00 ________ about 7：00 has dinner 10：30 goes to bed
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍Andy忙碌的一天。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句He usually gets up at around 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.可知，Andy从5:40 到 6:40在学校跑步，故填run in the school。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After running，he has breakfast at 7 o'clock. 理解可知，AndyAI早晨七点钟吃早餐，故填at 7:00。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At around 8：00，he plays basketball with his friends. 可知，Andy在早晨八点钟与朋友一起打篮球，故填plays basketball。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At 3 o'clock in the afternoon，Andy goes to the children's basketball club.理解可知，下午三点，Andy要到篮球俱乐部，故填goes to the children's basketball club。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Andy usually goes to bed at 10:30.理解可知，Andy在晚上十点半去睡觉，故填 goes to bed 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
________ 【答案】 runs in the school；7:00；plays basketball；goes to the children's basketball club；
3．下面是王林一周的课程表，仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。
（1）What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday? （2）How many geography lessons does he have in a week? （3）How many subjects does he study altogether（总共）？ 【答案】（1）Wang Lin has English each weekday. （2）He has two geography lessons in a week. （3）He studies twelve subjects altogether.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。
（1）根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课（English），故答案为Wang Lin has English each weekday.。
（2）根据课程表可知王林周二（Tuesday）有一节地理课（geography）和周四（Thursday）有一节地理课（geography），所以故答案为He has two geography lessons in a week.。
（3）根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课，故答案为He studies twelve subjects altogether.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先理解问题所问，然后带着问题寻找答案。
4．阅读理解 Dear friend,
My name is Erick. I am 12. My birthday is on October 12 th. I am from America. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher's name is Wang Hao. Here are some of my friends. Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is a member of the Basketball Club. May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. She likes English very much and speaks English very well. Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She swims best in the swimming team. I like music. I'm the boy
with glasses. Yours, Erick
Erick's________ Names Appearance（外貌） Jimmy He has________hair and is tall. Sally Her hair is________. ________ He is a________of the Baketball Club. She likes________. She is a very good________. 【答案】friends；Hobbies；black；member；wears；dress；well；short；swimming；swimmer
【解析】【分析】本文是一位来自美国的男孩Erick以书信的形式来介绍他的朋友及他们的兴趣爱好。Jimmy个子高，留着黑色的头发，是篮球俱乐部的一个成员。May个子矮，戴着眼镜，说英语说得非常好。Sally留着短发，喜欢游泳。
⑴根据Here are some of my friends. “这是我的一些朋友”，故此处是介绍Erick 的一些朋友，故用复数名词friends。
⑵根据She can speak English very .“她说英语说得非常好”可知此处是介绍朋友们的兴趣爱好，故用复数名词Hobbies。
⑶根据Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. 可知Jimmy个子高，留着黑色的头发，故为black。
⑷根据He is a member of the Basketball Club.可知Jimmy是篮球俱乐部的一个成员，故为member。
⑸根据May is short and she wears glasses 可知May个子矮，戴着眼镜，故为wears。 ⑹根据May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. 可知May穿着一件黄色的裙子，故为dress。
⑺根据She likes English very much and speaks English very well.可知May说英语说得非常好，故为well。
⑻根据Sally is a black girl. She has short hair.可知Sally留着短发，故为short。 ⑼根据She likes swimming.可知Sally喜欢游泳，故为swimming。
⑽根据She swims best in the swimming team. 可知Sally在游泳队游得最好，故推断她是一个好的游泳者，故为swimmer。
May She________ glasses and a yellow________. She can speak English very________.
5．阅读下面的材料，完成后面的表格，每个空格只能填一个单词。
I am a student of a middle school. My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher. She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind.
In our school, there is a playground. We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there. Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games. He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero. Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons
there.
Our school building is very large and the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have a prize—giving ceremony（颁奖典礼）in the hall.
My school Classroom building Playground Teachers It is ________. On the ground floor, there is a ________. We have a prize—giving ceremony there every year. We do morning exercises, play ________ and volleyball there. Mrs. Green t________ us English and History. She is ________30 years old. She is strict and ________. Mr. Jackson is our ________teacher. He teaches us to do ________games. He is our ________. 【答案】 large；hall；basketball；swimming；teaches；over；kind；PE；ball；hero 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校的教室、操场、游泳池和老师。
（1）根据Our school building is very large可知学校建筑物是非常大的，故填large。 （2）根据and the school hall is on the ground floor.学校礼堂在一楼，故填hall。
（3）根据We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there.可知我们在操场上做早操、打篮球和排球，故填basketball。
（4）根据Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there.可知在游泳池那上游泳课，故填swimming。
（5）根据My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher.可知格林老师教我们英语和历史，teach sb. sth.教某人某物，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语Mrs. Green是单数，所以用单三teaches，故填teaches。 （6）根据She is more than 30 years old.可知格林老师30多岁了，more than=over超过，故填over。
（7）根据She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind.可知格林老师是严格的和友好的，故填kind。
（8）根据Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games.可知Jackson老师是我们的体育老师，故填PE。
（9）根据Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games.可知Jackson老师教我们球类游戏，故填ball。
（10）根据He is our hero.可知Jackson老师是我们的英雄，故填hero。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
Swimming pool We take ________lessons there.
6．任务型阅读 Dear Lisa,
I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.
I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny
is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess-theme （公主主题的） party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day. The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please. Yours, Emma （1）Who is Lisa? ________
（2）What does Emma ask Lisa to wear? ________
（3）What does Emma's mum want to cook for them? ________
（4）Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes? ________
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语 ________
【答案】（1）She is Emma's best friend.
（2）She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes. （3）A lot of Chinese food.
（4）Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. （5）我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信，信中邀请丽莎和她的妹妹来参加自己12岁的生日派对。届时艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物，奶奶也为她们做美味的月饼，还可以欣赏到DVD电影，希望丽莎下午三点准时参加。
（1）这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信，根据书信中的句子“You are always my best friend.”可知，艾玛是丽莎最好的朋友，故答案为She is Emma's best friend.
（2）根据短文中的句子“please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.”可知，艾玛让丽莎穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋子，故答案为She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes. （3）根据短文中的句子“My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.”可知，艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物，故答案为A lot of Chinese food.
（4）根据短文中的句子“Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes.”可知，因为2015年9月27日是中秋节，我奶奶说她可以做些月饼。故答案为Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
（5）be sure确信，相信；have great fun玩得很开心。故答案为：我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的
细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
7．任务型阅读
Do you know Chen Yixun? He is a great singer from Hong Kong. He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him. This year Chen Yixun gives concerts （演唱会） in some cities in China. And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.
Chen Yixun wants to give great concerts, and he does a lot of work for that. First, he practises singing every day. And he always drinks warm water. There are also dances at the concerts, so he needs to practice dancing, too. It's a hard job. Then, he also needs to do exercise like running and swimming. He has to be healthy and strong for the concerts.
“I have a busy life, but I love it. I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,” says Chen Yixun. Wish him good luck! （1）Why do people love Chen Yixun? ________
（2）When is the concert in Jiaxing? ________
（3）What does Chen Yixun always drink? ________
（4）What does Chen Yixun wish? ________
（5）翻译文中划线部分句子：________
【答案】（1）He has a lot of beautiful songs. （2）It's on November 7. （3）He always drinks warm water. （4）He wishes to give great shows.
（5）其次，他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了香港著名歌手陈奕迅。很多人都喜欢听他的歌曲，他想给观众奉献最精彩的节目，为了演唱会，他做了大量的工作，每天练习唱歌，跳舞，也在加强体育锻炼，因为演唱会需要健康的身体。
（1）根据短文中的句子“He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him.”可知，因为他有许多好听的歌曲，因此很多人都喜欢他，故答案为He has a lot of beautiful songs. （2）根据短文中的句子“And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.”可知，嘉兴的演唱会在
11月7日，故答案为It's on November 7。
（3）根据短文中的句子“And he always drinks warm water.”可知，陈奕迅总是喝温水，故答案为He always drinks warm water.
（4）根据短文中的句子“I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,”可知，陈奕迅想给观众奉献最棒的节目，故答案为He wishes to give great shows.
（5）need to do sth.需要做某事，like为介词，“像”的意思，故答案为：其次，他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，考查的题型主要为回答问题和翻译句子，回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答；翻译句子要结合上下文，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维而且语言要通顺，意思要明确。
8．根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family.
Those are my parents. My mother's name is Alice. My father is Jackie Brown.
These are my grandparents. My grandmother's name is Maria and my grandfather's name is Frank.
Look at that boy. He is my brother, Mike. What's the girl's name? Oh, her name is Linda. Ha! Ha! It's me.
（1）What's the photo about? （不超过4个词） （2）What's Linda's mother's name?（不超过4个词）
（3）How many people are there in Linda S family? （不超过3个词） 【答案】 （1）It's about Linda's family. （2）Her name is Alice. （3）There are six.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达通过一张照片介绍了她的家人，她家一共六口人，有爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、弟弟和作者本人。
（1）细节理解题，根据 This is a photo of my family. 可知，照片是琳达一家人，故答案是 It's about Linda's family. 。
（2）细节理解题，根据 My mother's name is Alice. 可知，琳达的妈妈叫爱丽丝。故答案是 Her name is Alice. 。
（3）细节理解题，根据 There are six people in my family. 可知，琳达家里有六口人，故答案是 There are six. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。
9．根据短文内容，完成表格。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tony Smith. I'm twelve years old and I'm from London, England. It's a big and busy city. My favourite colour is green and it's the colour of trees. Swimming is my favourite sport. In summer, I often swim with my friends. I have a pen friend. His name is Jim Brown and he'.s eleven years old. He's from New York, America. Yellow is his favourite colour and he likes playing basketball very much. Some information about Tony and Jim Name Age From Favourite colour Favourite ________ swimming ________ Tony Smith ________ England ________ Jim Brown 11 ________ yellow 【答案】 sports；twelve/12；green；America；（playing） basketball 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony和朋友Jim的一些信息。 （1）根据全文可知主要讲了最喜爱的颜色和运动，故填sports。
（2）根据My name is Tony Smith. I'm twelve years old可知Tony12岁了，故填twelve/12。 （3）根据My favourite colour is green，可知Tony最最爱的颜色的绿色，故填green。 （4）根据He's from New York, America.可知来自美国纽约，故填America。
（5）根据he likes playing basketball very much.可知喜欢打篮球，故填（playing） basketball。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．任务型阅读
My name is Chen Yang. I'm twelve years old. I'm a Chinese student.
There are four people in my family—my father, my moth er, my brother and I. My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.
I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American pen friend. Let's be friends, OK? Please write to me. My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. My email is Cheny @ hotmail. com.
阅读短文, 回答问题。
（1）What is Chen Yang's father?
（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother?
（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class?
（4）What school are they in?
（5）Can Chen Yang speak English?
【答案】 （1）His father is a doctor.
（2）His brother is thirteen（years old）.
（3）No, they aren't.
（4）They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）Yes, he can.
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据 My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital 可知答案为：His father is a doctor. （2）根据My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. 可知答案为：His brother is thirteen（years old）.
（3）根据We are in the same school, but not in the same class.可知答案为：No, they aren't. （4）根据My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. 可知答案为：hey are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）根据I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. 可知答案为：Yes, he can 【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
11．下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A School in Britain
________
I get up and get dress for school. My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt. ________
I don't live far from the school, so l walk there with my friends. Lots of students take the school or their parents drive them to school. ________
Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT. ________
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room. ________
Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school. A. Activities after school B. School clothes C. Free time between lessons D School subjects E. Homework F. The way to go to school 【答案】 B；F；D；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一所学校。 A.Activities after school课下活动； B.School clothes校服；
C.Free time between lessons课间自由时间； D.School subjects学校科目； E.Homework家庭作业；
F.The way to go to school上学的方式。
（1）根据My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie.可知讲的是学校校服，故选B。
（2）根据so l walk there with my friends可知讲的是上学的方法，故选F。
（3）根据Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.可知主要讲了学校科目，故选D。
（4）根据We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.可知主
要讲了课间时间，故选C。
（5）根据Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school可知主要讲了课后活动，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，抓住关键词选择正确答案。
12．任务型阅读
This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is not big （A）______ very tidy. You can see a teacher's desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a boy and a girl, too.
Three books are （B） on the teacher's desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. （C） 一个书包在椅子上。
The girl is Mary. She is twelve. The boy is Ben. He is thirteen. （D） They are good friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 （1）在（A）处填入一个适当的词 （2）对（B）划线部分提问 Three books are on the teacher's desk. （3）翻译句子
将（C）处翻译成英语 ________ 将（D）处翻译成汉语 ________ （4）回答问题 Is Miss Green their teacher? 【答案】 （1）but （2）Where are three books?
（3）A schoolbag is on the chair.；他们是好朋友. （4）Yes, she is.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一张关于教室的照片，然后着重介绍了照片中的人和事。
（1）句意：教室虽然不大，但是非常整洁。根据句意可知空格前后的句意相反，表示转折，故填 but。
（2）句意: 那儿有三本书在老师的桌子上。划线部分表示地点，所以用 Where提问，动词需要紧跟在Where后，故填 Where are three books?
（3） ①一个书包， a schoolbag ， 在椅子上 ， on the chair，主语是a schoolbag，be动词用is，故答案为A schoolbag is on the chair.
②They，他们，是， are ， good friends， 好朋友，故答案为 他们是好朋友.。
（4）根据文中 Their teacher is Miss Green. 可知Miss Green是他们的老师，所以回答是肯定的，一般疑问句的肯定回答，yes，Miss Green是女老师，主语是she，be动词用is，故填 Yes, she is.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意浏览全文，同时需要根据上下文的意思推测每个空格的词
语或句子，从而填出正确答案。
13．任务型阅读
（左拦是五个人的体育爱好，右拦是七则体育俱乐部招揽会员的广告，请为每个人选择最合适的一项）
________Han Mei likes volleyball very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team. ________Han Han is good at tennis. He loves ________Tom's Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. He wants to learn to play it, too. is good at it. ________Lily loves playing chess, she hope she can play it with different people and improve herself. A. We have a skating centre in this winter holiday. Welcome to join us! B. Come and join the Chess Club. Everyone can learn from each other. be Deng Yaping or Wang Nan? D. Cool Tennis Club invites you to join us on weekends! You will have lots of fun here. now! Our Soccer Team is opening for you. F. You must be like Yao Ming. Are you a basketball fan? Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us. G. Are you a young girl? Do you want to be strong? Then welcome to join our Volleyball Team. 【答案】G；D；C；F；B 【解析】【分析】（1）G中提到“Volleyball Team.”可知这是排球队的招募广告。而韩梅非常喜欢打排球，她应加入排球队。故选G。
（2）寒寒擅长网球，D中写到“Cool Tennis Club”。故选D。
（3）汤姆的中国朋友擅长打乒乓球。汤姆也想学习打乒乓球。C是“Ping-pong Club”。故选C。
（4）乔喜欢打篮球。F中提到“Basketball Club”。故选F。
（5）李莉喜欢下国际象棋，她希望跟不同的人练习来提升自己。B中提到“the Chess Club”。故选B。
【点评】本题考查句意匹配。快速掌握句子意思。通过阅读中心词快速掌握文章脉络。中心词一般出现在：1）首句;2）转折词如but ;3）因果关系联接词如as a result 引领的第二句;4）问句后面的答句。在找到中心句后，读一下末句，可以更精确地掌控段意。若无特别明显的中心句，首尾句的阅读也有助于理解段意。阅读过程当中，有的信息点明确可直
it very much. He wants to do more practice. C. Ping-pong Club welcomes you! Do you want to ________Basketball is Joe's favorite sport. He E. Do you like to play soccer? You are good luck 接先去选出答案。由于人的短期记忆能力是有限的，在短时间内无法记下所有的句子。因此需要寻找选项中的一些在最大程度上概括整个选项的关键词。带着这些关键词去浏览句子，找到它们所涉及的相关内容后，再研读细节，最终确定此句是否和该句匹配。题干提供的信息表述中通常会出现一些具有特殊意义的指示性词汇，这类词汇虽然不是通常意义上的定位关键词，但其特殊含义可将考生的注意力指向原文的开头、结尾或是某个具有特殊特征的段落。
14．根据短文内容，完成下列空格。
Can you help me, please? I can't find my son. He is four years old. His name is Peter. He has a long face, big black eyes and a small nose. His hair is brown. He is in a blue hat and gray pants. Please help me find him. My telephone number is 6353—2278. My name is Steve. Thank you very much.
（1）The boy's name is ________. （2）He is ________ years old. （3）He has ________ hair. （4）He is in a blue ________.
（5）Steve's telephone number is ________. 【答案】 （1）Peter （2）four/4 （3）brown （4）hat （5）63532278
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，史提夫找不到她的儿子，于是写了这段求助的文章描述了她儿子的外貌特征并且给出了联系电话号码。
（1）考查细节理解。根据文中”His name is Peter.“他的名字是皮特。可知该填写Peter 。 （2）考查细节理解。根据文中”He is four years old“它四岁了。可知该填写four。 （3）考查细节理解。根据文中”His hair is brown.“他的头发是棕色的。可知该填写brown 。 （4）考查细节理解。根据文中”He is in a blue hat and gray pants.“他穿着蓝色的帽子和灰色的裤子。可知该填写hat。
（5）考查细节理解。根据文中”My telephone number is 6353—2278. My name is Steve.“可知该填写6353-2278。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，根据题干要求，写出正确答案。
15．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There are 22 classes in Mary's school. There are thirty five students in each class, but there are thirty four students in her class. There are twenty boys and fourteen girls. Her classroom is on the third floor（楼层）. There's a computer and a television in her classroom. The computer is on the teacher's desk. There aren't any pictures in the classroom. The classroom is big and clean. （1）How many classes are there in Mary's school?（不超过4个词）
（2）What's in Mary s classroom?（不超过5个词） （3）Where is Mary's classroom?（不超过4个同） 【答案】 （1）There are 22 classes. （2）A computer and a television. （3）On the third floor.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：玛丽学校有22个班。每个班有三十五名学生，但她的班有三十四名学生。有20个男孩和14个女孩。她的教室在三楼（楼）。她的教室里有一台电脑和一台电视机。电脑在老师的桌子上。教室里没有照片。教室又大又干净。
（1）细节理解题，根据 There are 22 classes in Mary's school. 可知玛丽学校有22个班，故答案是 There are 22 classes.。
（2）细节理解题，根据 There's a computer and a television in her classroom. 可知，她教室里有一台电脑和一台电视，故答案是 A computer and a television. 。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Her classroom is on the third floor（楼层）. 可知她的教室在三楼，故答案是 On the third floor.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。
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