Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
一、重点短语
1、have a great/good time 玩的高兴 2、stay at home 呆在家 3、take a/the bus 乘公交 4、have a class meeting 开班会 5、half the class 全班一半人
6、visit an old people’s home 拜访养老院 7、at the party 在晚会上 8、order food 预定食物 9、potato chips薯条
10、be angry with sb 对某人生气 11、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告 12、The worst thing is to do nothing
最糟糕的事是什么都不做
16、school clean-up学校大扫除 17、make（a lot of）money 挣钱 18、get an education上学/受教育 19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习 20、keep sth to oneself 保守秘密 21、talk to/with sb 与某人谈话 22、in life在一生中
23、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气 24、make mistakes in 在...犯错误 25、run away逃跑 26、the first step第一步 27、solve a problem解决难题 28、in half 一半
29、be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 30、write down 记下
31、get into fight with sb 与某人大吵
13、advise sb to do sth劝某人做某事 14、It’s best (not) to do sth. 做某事最好 15、need to do sth需要做某事
32、have enough time to do sth有足够时间做某事
二、重点词汇 1. organize
1）organize sb to do sth 组织/安排某人做某事
The school organized many students to do a school clean-up 学校组织了学生大扫除。In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter. 最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。 2）organized 有组织的 adj.
The army must be well organized. 军队必须要有良好的组织性。
With the help of people, We have organized a carefully organized games/activities. 在人们的帮助下，我们组织了一场精心策划的比赛/活动。 ▲ organization n.
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2. Potato chips
名词修饰名词
1）前面名词用单数：boy/girl student 男/女学生 English teacher 英语老师
2）前面名词变复数： goods train 货运列车 sports meeting 运动会 clothes shop 服装店 3）man和woman修饰名词，前后名词都要变复数：men/ women singers 男/女歌手 4）可数名词无法单独存在，要以冠词+可数名词单数或可数名词变为复数的形式；不可数 名词可以单独存在： a monkey monkeys water
▲由两部分组成的物体修饰名词时(除clothes外)，前面名词用单数：shoe factory 5）and连接前后两个表示食物的名词，表示某种合成食物。此时谓语动词用单数。 Fish and chips is the most famous traditional British fast food. 炸鱼薯条是英国最著名的一道快餐。
Bread and butter is my favorite food in free time. 黄油面包是我空闲时最喜欢吃的食物。 3. Advise
1）advise doing sth 建议/劝告 (某人) 做某事 I advised starting at once. 我建议(他)马上出发。
The husband advised moving to China, but his wife advised him to give up the idea. 丈夫建议搬到中国去，但是他的妻子劝他放弃这个想法。 2）advise sb to do sth 建议/劝告某人做某事 I advise you not to tell him. 我劝你别告诉他。
I advice you to think again before you decide . 我建议你在作出决定之前再考虑一下。 3）give sb some advice 给某人建议 take/follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ▲表示“建议” advice是不可数名词(~on)； suggestion是可数名词
4. Keep sth to oneself 1）保密
He kept the news to himself. 他没告诉任何人这条消息。
Don't tell it to others,please keep it to yourself. 别把这件事告诉别人，请保守秘密。 2）不与人交往
Don't keep it to yourself. 别闷在心里。
There's something wrong with her. She kept to herself all day.
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她有些不大对头，一整天都不与人打交道。
5. Normal 正常的
It's normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。 In normal times, as a normal person, people are able to live a normal life in my own country. 在正常时期，作为一个普通人，人们能够在自己的国家里过正常的生活。
6. Unless
除非、如果不 = if not
Unless the taxi comes soon we will miss our plane. = If the taxi don’t come soon, we will miss our plane. 出租汽车要是不快点来，我们就要误机了。 You’ll fail in physics again unless you work harder．= If you don’t work harder, you’ll fail in physics again 如果你再不努力，你物理考试还会不及格。 7. Angry
1）be angry at/about sth 因某事生气
She is angry about his coming. 她因他的到来而生气。 She was angry at missing the first bus . 她因错过首班车而生气。 2）be angry with sb 对某人生气
The teacher is angry with me when I’m late. 我迟到时老师对我非常生气。 She was angry with me for failing in exam. 我考试不及格她对我非常生气。 8. Half
1）half (一半) — whole (全部)
2）half a/an +单数名词 = a half +单数名词 ...的一半
half a day = a half day 半天 half an hour = a half hour 半个小时 3）“几个半”→ 数词+名词+and a half，谓语动词用单数 =
数词+and+a half+复数名词，谓语动词用复数
One hour and a half = one and a half hours 一个半小时 Two and a half months have passed since I saw him.
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Two month and a half has passed since I saw him. 我已有两个半月没看到他了。
4）half (of ) +定冠词(the)、形容词性物主代词、指示代词(this/that/these/those) +名词，谓语 动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词。
Half (of ) his goods were peach. 他的一半物品是桃子。 Half (of ) the building was on fire. 整栋大楼有一半在着火。 More than half (of ) these books are mine . 这些书的一大半是我的。 ▲ half of +人称代词+名词（of不能省略）。 They invited half of us. 他们只邀请了我们一半人。
Only half of them came yesterday. 昨天他们只有一半人来了。 5）cut sth in half = cut into halves 分成/切成两半
He cut the cake in half = He cut the cake into halves. 他把蛋糕切成两半。
9. Experience 1）经历 可数
I had an unusual experience in Beijing. 我在北京有一次不寻常的经历。
Please tell us about your experiences when traveled in Africa. 请谈谈你在非洲的旅行经历。 2）经验 不可数
He has much experience in teaching English.他教英语很有经验。
I know from experience that he will arrive late. 根据我的经验他会迟到的。 ▲ have experience in (doing) sth 做某事有经验
draw on one’s experience to do sth 借鉴某人的经验来做某事
10. Worry
1）Worry ... 担心 ...
What worried you so much？什么使你如此担心？
His bad health worried his parents. 他身体不好让他父母很担心。 2）be worried about ... = worry about ... 担心...
Don’t worry about John. He will be back soon. 不要担心约翰，他很快就会回来。 There is nothing to worry about. 没什么好担心的。
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11. Mistake
1）Do sth by mistake 做错某事
The nurse gave me the wrong medicine by mistake. 护士给我吃错了药。 I’m sorry I took your umbrella by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的伞。 2）Mistake A for B 把A错当成B
He mistook friendship for love. 他错把友情当成爱情。 I mistook him for you．我错把他当成你了。 3）mistaken 错误的
That’s a mistaken idea. 那是个错误的想法。 He is mistaken about her. 他误会她了。
12. Problem
1）Have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth 在某事上有困难
He has some problems/difficulty/trouble with the work. 他在工作上有困难。 2）have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 I have difficulty (in) remembering faces. 我脸盲。
I’m sure you’ll have no trouble (in) passing the exam.我确信你一定能通过考试。
13. It is best not to run away from them. 固定句型：序数词/最高级+ (名词) + to do sth
She is always the first (student) to come to school. 他是第一个来上学的。 It is the most difficult question to answer. 这是最难回答的问题。
三、重点语法
主 将 从 现
定义：在时间或条件状语从句中，若主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，则主句用一般将来
时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 1. 主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。
①时间状语从句（when，before，after，until，as soon as）
As soon as I get through with my work I’ll join you. 我工作一做完就来找你们。 I will finish my homework before you come back. 你回来之前我会完成作业。
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When he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。 I will wait for you，until you come to see me. 我会一直等到你回来。 Tom's father will go on business after he is back from Australia. 汤姆的父亲从澳洲回来后将要去出差。
②条件状语从句（if，as long as，unless）
If today is Wednesday, the day after tomorrow will be Friday. 如果今天是星期三，那后天就是星期五。
You will get little money unless you work hard. 除非努力工作否则你会赚钱很少。 As long as you agree with me，I will give you money. 只要你赞成我我就给你钱。 2. 主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时，主从句都用一般现在时。
Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错的时候不要嘲笑我。 You should be quiet when you are in the library. 在图书馆时要保持安静。
▲主句不一定用一般将来时，但从句一定要用一般现在时。
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