1.用十字相乘法分解因式:
(1)2x2-5x-12; (2)3x2-5x-2;
(3)6x2-13x+5; (4)7x2-19x-6;
(5)12x2-13x+3; (6)4x2+24x+27.
2.把下列各式分解因式:
(1)6x2-13xy+6y2; (2)8x2y2+6xy-35;
(3)18x2-21xy+5y2; (4)2(a+b) 2+(a+b)(a-b)-6(a-b) 2.
答案:
1.(1)(x-4)(2x+3); (2)(x-2)(3x+1);
(3)(2x-1)(3x-5); (4)(x-3)(7x+2);
(5)(3x-1)(4x-3); (6)(2x+3)(2x+9).
2.(1)(2x-3y)(3x-2y); (2)(2xy+5)(4xy-7);
(3)(3x-y)(6x-5y); (4)(3a-b)(5b-a).
另外,还有难度较大的双十字相乘法:
①4x2-4xy-3y2-4x+10y-3②x2-3xy-10y2+x+9y-2
③ab+b2+a-b-2④6x2-7xy-3y2-xz+7yz-2z2
解①原式=(2x-3y+1)(2x+y-3)
2x -3y 1
2x y -3
②原式=(x-5y+2)(x+2y-1)
x -5y 2
x 2y -1
③原式=(b+1)(a+b-2)
0 b 1
a b -2
④原式=(2x-3y+z)(3x+y-2z)
2x -3y z
3x -y -2z
另外还有一些题目,就不给你留答案了,不懂再问吧。
(1)2x2-5x-12; (2)3x2-5x-2;
(3)6x2-13x+5; (4)7x2-19x-6;
(5)12x2-13x+3; (6)4x2+24x+27.
(1)6x2-13xy+6y2; (2)8x2y2+6xy-35;
(3)18x2-21xy+5y2; (4)2(a+b) 2+(a+b)(a-b)-6(a-b) 2.
(1)2x2+3x+1; (2)2y2+y-6;
(3)6x2-13x+6; (4)3a2-7a-6;
(5)6x2-11xy+3y2; (6)4m2+8mn+3n2;
(7)10x2-21xy+2y2; (8)8m2-22mn+15n2.
(1)4n2+4n-15; (2)6a2+a-35;
(3)5x2-8x-13; (4)4x2+15x+9
(5)15x2+x-2; (6)6y2+19y+10;
(7)20-9y-20y2; (8)7(x-1) 2+4(x-1)(y+2)-20(y+2)
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