prep. 包含；包括
v. 包括，包含（动词include的现在分词）
英式发音 [？n'klu？d？] 美式发音 [？n'klu？d？]
including的详细意思在英语中，including不仅具有上述意思，还有更详尽的用法，including作介词 prep. 时具有包括等意思，including作动词 v. 时具有动词 include 的现在分词等意思。
including作介词 prep. 时具有包括等意思，including作动词 v. 时具有动词 include 的现在分词等意思。如：
DSB shall apply to MFA and BURCC for including the Project in the Annual Construction Plan.
由外服局向外交部和市建委申请将该工程项目列入本年度的施工项目计划之中.
在此句中including表示列入的意思Six essays on the syllabus; you must write five, including the first.
课程大纲中包含六篇论文, 学生必须写其中五篇, 包括第一篇.
在此句中including表示包含的意思Women struggle to say “no”in the workplace for similar reasons，including the desire to be liked by their colleagues. Unfortunately，this inability to say “no”may be hurting women's health as well as their career.
出于类似的原因，女性在职场也很难说“不”，原因也包括她们希望被同事们喜爱。不幸的是，这种无法说“不”的行为可能会损害女性的健康和事业。
在此句中including表示包括的意思The castle, which is located on 11,700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V.
该城堡占地11,700 英亩，曾于1848 年至1970 年间租给包括爱德华七世和乔治五世在内的王室成员。
在此句中including表示包括的意思DSB shall apply to MFA and BURCC for including the Project in the Annual Construction Plan.
由外服局向外交部和市建委申请将该工程项目列入本年度的施工项目计划之中.
在此句中including表示列入的意思How to design a Switch Mode Power Supply, including software tools and examples.
如何去设计一个切换式电源供应器, 包含软体工具与范例.
在此句中including表示包含的意思Building geological model including complex fault is the basis for geophysical modeling gas reservoir and prediction.
建立了包含复杂断层面地质体的三维数学模型.
在此句中including表示包含的意思